अङ्क n. numeral, digit, issue, number [of a periodical], mark [in an examination], score, points [in a game], Show अकड n. insistence, obstinacy, stubbornness, persistence अकडो adj. obstinate, stubborn अकण्टक adj. free from trouble, अकथनीय adj. inexpressible, indescribable, inexpressible, obscene, indecent अकथ्य adj. inexpressible, indescribable, inexpressible, obscene, indecent, filthy, unutterable अकपट adj. guiltless, frank, open अङ्कपत्र n. label, fillet अकबर n. name of the third Indian Moghul Emperor अकबरी adj. related to Akbar, pure, unadulterated अकबरे adj. pungent chilli, extraordinary hot अकमकाउनु v.i. to hesitate, to pause अकमक्क adj. confused, baffled, disconcerted, dumbfounded, perplexed अकमक्क पार्न v.t. to be confused, to be baffled, to be in a quandary, to be taken aback, to be disconcerted, to be rattled, to hesitate, to pause अकरणीय adj. improper, unfit to be performed अकर्ण deaf, having no ear अकर्तव्य adj. improper, unfit to be done अकर्न n. official record, document, list of official records अकर्म n. unnecessary act, wicked अकर्मक adj. intransitive अकर्मण्य adj. idle, useless, good for nothing अकर्मी n. a do nothing, sinner, evil- doer, rogue, villain अकल्पनीय adj. unimaginable, unthinkable, inconceivable अकवत n. duty, God अकस्मात adv. suddenly, accidentally, unexpectedly, all of a sudden अंँकाइ n. estimate, evaluation अकार्थ adj. without cause, pointlessly, in vain अङ्कित adj. marked, written, endorsed, encounted अङ्कुरण n. germination, beginning अकुरो n. shoot, seedling, bud, fresh shoot of a plant अङ्कुश n. hook अकेलो adj. alone अक्कल n. knowledge, cleverness, thought अक्कली adj. clever, intelligent अक्कासिनु v.i. to fly up अक्कासे adj. sky-blue अक्षर n. letter [of the alphabet], [written] character, [except numerals], alphabet, syllable अक्षांश n. latitude अक्सर adv. often, frequently, usually, many, a lot अक्सिजन n. oxygen अखबार n. newspaper अगति n. decline, lack of progress अगल–बगल adv. from left to right, on both sides अगल्नु v.t. to adopt, to accept, to follow, to embrace, to hug अगाडि postp. in front of, before, ahead, toward the front, first अगाडि बढाउनु v.t. to lead forward अगाडि बढ्नु v.i. to advance, to move forward अगाध adj. unfathomable, bottomless, deep अगार n. cinder, ember, the black substance of charcoal अगालो n. hug, embrace, armful, the bent arm अङ्गीकृत adj. adopted, agreed, promised अङ्गीकृत नागरिकता n. adopted citizenship अङ्गीकृत नेपाली नागरिकता n. adopted Nepali citizenship अङ्गुर n. grape अङ्गुल n. finger, a finger's breadth अङ्गुली प्रतिमुद्रा n. finger impression अङ्गुली मुद्रा n. fingerprint, nameprinted ring अगुल्टो n. piece of burning wood अगुवा n./adv. leader, leading अङ्गूर n. grape अंँगेठी n. iron or clay vessel to carry fire, portable fireplace अंँगेना n. fireplace, hearth अंँगेनो n. fireplace अगोछा n. towel, napkin अग्नि n. fire अग्निकाण्ड n. fire, conflagration अङ्ग्रेज n. Englishman, Westerner, white man अङ्ग्रेजी n./adj. English, British, English language अग्लो adj. tall, high अग्ल्याउनु v.t. to lock, to pull to [a door] अघाउनु v.i. to be satisfied with eating अघाडि in front of, before, toward the front, first अघि already, before, previously, formerly, facing, in front of, ago, अघि नै adv. already, long ago अघि लाग्नु v.t. to go first, to go ahead, to lead, to guide अघि सर्नु v.i. to advance, to volunteer, to incite, to instigate अघि–अघि a long time ago, in times gone by अघिल्तिर adv. in front of, facing अघिल्लो adj. first, former, front, anterior, अघिसम्म adv. until recently अङ्क n. numeral, digit, issue, number [of a periodical], mark [in an examination], score, points [in a game], act [in a drama] अङ्क र अक्षर figure and letter अङ्क र अक्षरले बोलाउनु to call by figure and word अङ्क-गणित n. arithmetic, mathematics अङ्कमाल n. embrace अङ्ग पुग्नु to be the procedure complete अङ्ग-रक्षक n. body guard अङ्ग-रक्षा n. protection of body अङ्ग–भङ्ग n. mutilation of a limb अङ्ग–भङ्ग गर्नु v.t. to amputate, to dismember, to mutilate अङ्गच्छेद n. amputation अङ्गीकार n. acceptance अङ्गीकार गर्नु v.t. to accept, to follow अचम्म n. surprise, wonder, amazement अचम्म पर्नु v.i. to be surprised, to be amazed, to be astonished अचम्म पर्नु v.t. to surprise, to amaze, to astonish अचम्म लाग्नु v.i. to be surprised, to be amazed, to be astonished अचानक adv. suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly अचानु n. cutting board for meat अचानो n. cutting board for meat अचार n. hot and sour pickle, pickles, chutney, salsa अचारण n. conduct, behaviour, practice अचेठ्नु v.t. to discipline, to impress, to press, to push with force अचेल adv. these days, nowadays, recently, presently अच्चेर n. letter [of the alphabet], [written] character, [except numerals], alphabet, syllable अछुत adj. untouchable, of lowest caste अछुती n. untouchable, lowest caste अछुतोद्धार n. reformation of untouchables अजङ adj. huge, very big, enormous, formidable अजात adj. outcaste, low caste, not born अजातशत्रु adj. having no enemy अजान adj. ignorant अज्ञात adj. unknown, secret, obscure अझ adv. still, yet, moreover, now अझै conj. even then, even now अञ्चल n. zone अञ्चल अदालत n. zonal court ancal अञ्चल न्यायाधीष n. zonal judge अञ्चल प्रशासन n. zonal administration ancal अञ्चल सभा n. zonal assembly अञ्चलाधीश n. zonal commissioner अञ्जली n. the open palms of the hands held together and slightly cupped, a double handful, offering in worship, tribute अञ्जुली n. the open palms of the hands held together and slightly cupped, a double handful, offering in worship, tribute अटल adj. firm, irrevocable, resolute, unwavering, steadfast, still, unmoving अटाइनु v.i. to fit into, to be contained अटाउनु v.i. to fit into, to be contained अटुट adj. unbroken, continuous, continual अटूवा n. ginger अटेरी adj. headstrong, obstinate अट्टालिका n. balcony, verandah अठचालीस adj. forty-eight, 48 अठतीस adj. thirty-eight, 38 अठसठ्ठी adj. sixty-eight, 68 अठहत्तर adj. seventy-eight, 78 अठार adj. eighteen, 18 अठासी adj. eighty-eight, 88 अठ्याउनु v.t. to catch firmly, to seize, to clutch, to grasp firmly अडाउनु v.t. to support, to hold up, to stop अडिनु v.i. to stop अडुवा n. not castrated animal अडेरी n. castor-oil plant अड्कनु v.i. to get stuck, to be stopped, to be halted अड्कल्नु v.t. to guess अड्काउनु v.t. to cause to stick अड्डा n. office; court of law अड्नु v.i. to stop, to cease moving अढाइ बजे adv. half past two अढाइनी n. the senior woman in a palace harem अतः conj. hence, therefore, thus अंतग्र्रस्त adj. involved अंतर्देशीय adj. inland, domestic antardeshiya अंतर्देशीय जलपथ n. inland waterways antardeshiya अंतर्देशीय पत्र n. inland letter antardeshiya vanijya अंतर्वासन n. internship, confinement within prescribed limits अंतर्वासित adj. interned antarvasit अंतर्वासित गर्नु v.t. to intern अंतर्वासी n. internee अति adj. very much, exceeding, extremely, beyond अंति n. ultimatum अतिक्रमण n. infringement, contravention, violation अतिथिघर n. guest house, guest chamber अतिथिशाला n. guest house, guest chamber अतिरिक्त adv. extra, additional, excessive अतीत n./adv. past, gone अतृप्ति n. insatiability, lack of appeasement अत्तर n. scent, fragrance अत्यन्त adj. a lot, much, very much, exceedingly, utterly, extremely अत्याचार n. atrocity, tyranny, excess, outrage, oppression अत्यावश्यक adj. very necessary, essential अत्युक्ति n. hyperbole, exaggeration अथवा conj. or अथ्र्याउनु v.t. to make sense of, to understand अदालत n. law court अदुवा n. ginger अद्वित्तिय adj. unparalleled, second-to- none अधम adj. mean, low, wretched, base, vile अधर्म n. sinfulness, irreligiousness अधिकार n. right, authority, procession, proprietorship अधिकारी n. officer, one having authority, magistrate, proprietor अधिकृत adj. authorised, vested with authority अधिबेशन n. session, meeting, sitting अधिराज n. supreme ruler, sovereign, overlord अधिराजकुमार n. prince अधिराज्य n. sovereignty, empire, kingdom अधेरी adj. dark, gloomy अधोगति n. fall, downfall, degradation अध्यक्ष n. chief, master, director, chairman, superintendent, supervisor अध्ययन n. study, learning, tuition, perusal अध्याय n. chapter, section, canto अध्यारो n./adj. dark, gloomy, sad, darkness, ignorance, gloom अनगिन्ति adj. countless अनन्त adj. infinite, endless अनर्सा n. a kind if sweet bread made of rice flour, sugar and butter अनलमय adj. fiery अनवरत adj. unceasing, constant अनशन n. fasting अनाथ adj. uncared for, orphaned अनादरवाची adj. non-honorific [ling.] अनादि adj. having no beginning, self- born अनार n. pomegranate अनि conj. and, then, and then अनिकाल n. famine अनिच्छित adj. undesired, unwished for अनिल n. wind अनिवार्य adj. inevitable अनुकूल adj. favourable, agreeable, friendly अनुक्रमणिका n. contents, list of contents अनुगमन n. follow-up अनुदान n. grant अनुपस्थित adj. absent अनुप्रास n. alliteration अनुभव n. experience, feeling, sensation अनुभवि adj. experienced अनुभूति n. real knowledge, experience, sensation अनुमति n. permission, consent, assent अनुमान n. inference, guess, presumption अनुरूप adj. resembling, corresponding, similar, analogous, congruous अनुरोध n. request, entreaty, prayer अनुरोध गर्नु v.t. to request, to ask for, to pray अनुवक्ता n. translator अनुवाद n. translation, immitation अनुवार n. face, countenance अनुशासन n. discipline, instruction अनुसन्धान n. research, investigation अनुसरण n. compliance, accordance अनुसार postp. according to, in accordance with, equivalent to, in conformity with अनेक adj. several, many अनौठा adj. queer, unusual, extraordinary अनौठो adj. queer, unusual, extraordinary, strange, peculiar अनौतिक्ता n. immorality अन्कनाउनु v.i. to hesitate अन्ठाउन्न num. fifty-eight, 58 अन्ठानब्बे num. ninety-eight, 98 अन्डा n. egg अन्त n. end, conclusion anta अन्त गर्नु v.t. to end, to finisch अन्तर n./adj. difference, interval; inner, inter- अन्तरविरोध n. self-contradiction, inner contradiction अन्तराल राज्य n. buffer state अन्तरीक्ष n. space, universe अन्तर्गत adj. included, comprised अन्तर्मुखि adj. introvert, inward-looking अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय adj. international अन्तर्वार्ता n. interview अन्तस्थ देश n. buffer state अन्तिम adj. last, final, conclusive, ultimate अन्तिस adj. last अन्तै adv. elsewhere अन्त्य n./adj. end, last run अन्त्येष्ति n. the last rites after death, funeral ceremony, obsequies अन्दाजी adv. appropriately, about अन्धकार n. darkness अन्धभक्त n. blind follower, superstitious person अन्धा adj. blind अन्धोपन n. blindness अन्न n. grain, food अन्न-भण्डार n. granary अन्भाउनु v.t. to say good-bye to the couple in marriage, to send away a bride अन्माउनु v.t. to say good-bye to the couple in marriage, to send away a bride अन्य adj. other अन्यत्र adj. elsewhere, somewhere else, in some other place अन्याय n. injustice अन्वेशण n. exploration अपची adj. undigested, undigestible अपढ adj. illiterate, unlettered अपनाउनु v.t. to adopt, to make use of, to apply अपरझठ adv. suddenly, surprisingly, all of a sudden अपराध n. crime, offence, guilt, fault, sin अपराधी n./adj. criminal, wrongdoer अपरिचित adj. unknown, unfamiliar अपशोच n. regret, sorrow अपहरण n. abduction, kidnapping, usurpation अपील n. appeal, contradiction, objection अपूर्व adj. new, strange अप्रकाशित adj. unpublished अप्रत्याशिक adj. unexpected, sudden अप्सरा n. nymph, fairy, spirit अफिसर n. officer अबेर adj. late aber अबेर भयो comp. it is late अबेला n./adj. lateness, late अब्यवस्था n. disorder अभय n. lack of fear अभाव n. non-existence, absence, lack, scarcity अभिनय n. mimicry, imitation अभिप्रेत adj. planned अभिप्रेरित adj. motivated अभिभावक n. guardian अभियान n. expedition, march, exploration अभियुक्त adj. accused अभियोग n. accusation, allegation, charge अभिराम adj. extremely beautiful, sublime अभिरुचि n. inclination, earnest desire, liking अभिलेख n. inscription अभिवृद्धि n. development अभ्यास n. practice अभ्रक n. mica, talco (a soft mineral) अभ्रख n. mica, talco (a soft mineral) अमर adj. immortal, undying अमरकोश n. (a Sanskrit dictionary compiled by Amar Singh) अमला n. a kind of fruit [sour-sweet] अमानव adj. inhuman अमान्य adj. unaccepted, unobeyed अमिलो adj. sour अमीर adj. wealthy, rich अमीरी adj. wealthy, rich अमूल्य adj. priceless, invaluable amurta अमृत n./adj. elixir, nectar; immortal अमोल adj. priceless, invaluable अम्खोरा n. brass pot for drinking from, tumbler अम्बा n. guava अरब num. one billion, 1.00.00.00.000 अराजकता n. anarchy अरू adj. another, more, either, further अरू कोही someone else अरे (reported speech marker) अर्को adj. another, next, second अर्ती n. advice, counsel, lesson, instruction, precept, moral lesson, admonition अर्थ n. finance, wealth, nmeaning, significance, import, interpretation, explanation अर्थ-मन्त्री n. minister of finance अर्थदण्ड n. fine अर्थशास्त्र n. economics, political economy अर्थात adv. that is to say, in other words, i.e. अर्पनु v.t. to offer up, to dedicate अलकत्रा n. asphalt अलङ्कार n. embellishment अलमलिनु v.i. to be bewildered, to be amazed, to be confused अलि adj. a bit, a little, few अलिकति adj. a little, a small quantity अलिलो adj. lacking salt, tasteless अलैंची n. cardamom अल्ग्याउनु v.t. tho lift, to raise, to release, to set free अल्झनु v.i. to get caught up in अल्झाउनु v.t. to entangle अल्पमत n. minority अल्मलाउनु v.t. to confuse, to lead astray अल्लारे n. rover अल्सी adj. lazy, idle अवकाश n. free time अवधि n. periode, time, limit, term, duration अवनति n. decline, downfall अवरोध n. obstruction, hindrance, impediment, restraint, taboo अवलम्बन n. support, reliance अवलोकन n. look, gaze अवश्य adv. certainly अवसर n. opportunity, chance, occasion, scope अवसर पाउनु v.t. to take a chance अवस्था n. condition, state, age, phase, despondency अवहेलना n. neglect, disdain, contempt अवहेला n. neglect, disdain, contempt अविकसित adj. undeveloped अविच्चिन्न adj. uninterrupted, continuous अविवेकपूर्ण adj. without reason, for no reason, unfounded अविश्वास n. distrust, disbelief, non- confidence, suspicion, doubt अंश n. share, division, fragment, ingredient, contribution, element, portion, clause, sub-clause अंशको हक n. heirship, right to the paternal property अंशदान n. contribution, donation अंशधर n. share-holder, heir अशान्ति n. lack of peace, unrest अशिक्षा n. illiteracy अशिक्षित adj. uneducated, unlettered, illiterate अंशियार n. co-heir, sharer, partner अशुद्ध adj. impure अश्लील adj. indecent, vulgar असंख्य adj. innumerable, countless, beyond number असंगति n. incoherence, irrelevance, absurdity, irrationality, incompatibility, anomaly असत् adj. evil, bad, non-existent, illusory असन्तुष्ठ adj. dissatisfied, discontented, displeased, reluctant असन्तुष्ठि n. dissatisfaction असफल adj. unsuccessful, failure असभ्य adj. uncivilised, uncultured असमय n. untimeliness, bad or unfitting time असमान्ता n. inequality असम्भव adj. impossible असर n. effect, influence, mark, authority असल adj. real, true, pure, unadulterated, morally good असली adj. real, genuine असहमति n. disagreement, dissent, discordance असहाय adj. helpless असाढ n. Asadh or Asar, third month of the Nepali year [June- July] असाधारण adj. unusual, uncommon असाध्य adj. very, extremely असामयिक adj. inopportune, untimely, inconvenient असार n. Asadh or Asar, third month of the Nepali year [June- July] असी eighty, 80 असीम adj. boundless, unlimited असीमित adj. boundless, unlimited असूविधा n. inconvenience असोज n. Ashvin or Asoj, fifth month of the Nepali year [September-October] अस्ट्रेलियन n. Australien अस्ताउनु v.i. to set [sun, moon or star] अस्ति adv. the day before yesterday, recently, the other day अस्तिको बिहीबार last Thursday अस्तित्व n. existence, being, entity अस्थिपन्जर n. skeleton अस्पताल n. hospital अस्पष्ठ adj. not clear, indistinct, vague, dim, obscure, blurred, ambiguous अस्पष्ठता n. lack of clarity, uncertainty, haziness अस्वभाविक adj. unnatural अस्वस्थ adj. unhealthy.morbid अस्वीकार n. non-acceptance, rejection, refusal, denial अह int. no अहङ्कार n. arrogance, conceit अहिले adv. now, this time आइतवार n. Sunday आइपुग्नु v.i. to arrive आइमाई n. woman आउनु v.i. to come आकर्षण n. attraction आकस्मिक adj. sudden, abrupt, accidental, casual आकांक्षा n. wish, desire, intention आकाङ्क्षा n. aspiration आकार n. size, shape, form, outline आकाश n. sky, space आकाशे तार–मार्ग n. cable railway आकाश्वाणी n. radio broadcast आकृति n. size, shape, form, outline आकृष्ट adj. attracted, drawn, charmed आक्रमण n. attack, invasion आँखा n. eye आँखाको नानी n. pupil आँखीभूइ n. eyebrow आखिर adv. at last, eventually आँगन n. yard, courtyard, house, home आगामी adj. coming, forthcoming, ensuing आगे adj. before, future, in furute आगो n. fire आग्रह n. desire, longing, craving, zeal, urging, insistence आग्लो n. latch, bolt आघात n. blow, assault आघी n. storm, whirlwind, hurricane आघौं adv. next year आङ n. part, body, portion, limb, procedure आचार n. conduct, behaviour आज adv. today आज बिहाना comp. this morning आजकाल adv. nowadays आजभोलि adv. nowadays आजीवन adj. throughout life, for a whole life-time आज्ञा n. order, command, instruction, permission आज्ञाकारी adj. obedient आँट्नु v.i. to dare, to take the risk आठ num. eight, 8 आठ n. courage, boldness आठा n. wheat flour आठौं adj. eighth आड n. support, prop आडम्बर n. conceit, ostentation आतङ्क n. fear, terror, panic, phobea, suffering आतङ्कित adj. terrified आतुर adj. sick, wounded, impatient, anxious आत्तिनु v.i. to be frightened, to be nerveous आत्मनिर्भर n. self-dependence, self- support आत्मविभोरता n. fascination आत्मविश्वास n. self-confidence आत्मसम्मान n. self-respect, self-regard आत्महत्या n. suicide, self-murder, self- killing आत्मा n. mind, heart, intellect, soul आत्माबोधक adj. reflexive [linguistics] आत्माभिमान n. self-respect, self-esteem आदरणीय adj. respectable, deserving honour आदरणीय सदस्य n. honorary member आदरवाची adj. polite आदर्श n. ideal, value आदान–प्रदान n. giving and taking of things, exchange, social communication, give and take आदि n./adj. beginning, primary, origin, first, basic; etcetera, etc. आदिकवि n. first poet, pioneer poet आदिकाब्य n. first epic, Ramayana आदिकारण n. first cause, fundamental cause आदिकाल n. primeval time आदिजाति n. tribe, tribal, autoethon आदितयवार n. Sunday आदिवासि n. aborigine, original inhabitant आदेश n. order, instruction, command आधा adj. half आधार n. foundation, basis, support आधारभूट adj. basic, fundamental आधारात n. midnight आधारित adj. based upon आधि n. storm, strong wind आधियार n. sharer of half the land or crop आधी adj. almost a half आधुनिक adj. modern, recent, current आनन्द n. happiness आनन्दी adj. happy आन्तरिक adj. interior, inner, internal आन्दोलन n. agitation, riot, movement आन्द्रा n. entrails आप n. mango आपस n. those close to oneself, relatives आपसमा adj. among each other, among themselves आप्रवासी n. immigrant आफै adv. self, personally आफ्नू adj. one's own आफ्नो adj. one's own आबद्ध n./adj. bound, tied up confined आभास n. glimpse, shadow, reflection, vision, faint memory, inkling आम adj. common, general आमदानी बढाउने n. income generating आमनिर्वाचन n. general elections आमा n. mother आमाजू n. husband's elder sister आमै n. grandmother [rural] आम्दानी n. income आयरल्याण्ड n. Ireland आयाराम गयाराम n. frequent defectionist आयोग n. commission आयोजना n. project आरक्षण n. reservation आरम्भ n. beginning, start आराम n. comfort, rest आरू n. peach आरूबखडा n. plum आरोप n. imputation, allegation, insinuation, accusation आर्जे n. prophecy, prediction, forecast आर्थिक adj. economic, financial arthik आर्थिक महत्व n. economic importance आलस्य n. laziness, idleness alchi आली n. ridge at the edge of a field- terrace आलु n. potato आलु ताछ्नु v.t. to peel off potatoes आलुबखडा n. plum-tree आलेख n. writing, script, anything written आलोक n. enlightenment, light, brightness आलोचना n. criticism, critique आलोचनात्मक adj. critical आल्मारी n. shelves, cupboard आल्हाद n. delight, fulfilment आवत–जावत n. coming and going, connection, transmigration आवश्यक adj. necessary, needful, inevitable आवश्यकता n. necessity, need, requirement आवस्यक्त n. need, necessity, requirement आवाज n. voice, sound, report, uproar आवास n. dwelling, place of residence आविष्कार n. discovery, invention आश n. hope आशंका n. suspicion, doubt, fear, dread आशय n. meaning, aim, intention, purport आशा n. hope आशिष n. blessing, benediction ashis आशिष दिनु v.t. to bless आशीर्वचन n. blessing, benediction आशीर्वचन n. blessing आशीर्वाद n. blessing आशीर्वाद n. blessing, benediction आशु adj. quick, speedily, immediate, swift आशुतोष adj. contended, easily pleased आशू n. tear, teardrop आश्चर्य n. wonder, surprise, astonishment आश्चर्यलाग्दो adj. surprising आश्रम n. hermitage, residential institute आश्रय n. dependence, resort, reliance, retreat आश्रित postp. depending on, relying on आश्विन n. Ashvin or Asoj, fifth month of the Nepali year [September-October] आसन n. seat, stool, office, post, posture, throne आसन्न adj. imminent, impencing, near, close आसपास adv. nearabout, nearby आसमान n. sky आसाम n. Assam आस्था n. faith, reverence, veneration आहत adj. struck, beaten आहार n. food, diet आहारा n. food, diet इच्छा n. wish, desire इच्छित adj. desired, wished for इच्छुक adj. interested इज्जत n. honour, status इंट n. brick इतर adj. other इतिहास n. history इतिहासकार n. historian इतिहािसक adj. historical इत्यादी conj. etcetera, etc. इत्रिनु v.i. to be mischievous, to talk mischievously about sex इन्क्लाब n. revolution इन्डोनेसिया n. Indonesien इन्द्रिय n. sense, sense organ इमानदार adj. honest, faithful इयरफोन n. earphone, hearing-aid इरादा n. wish, desire, will, plan, intention इलाका n. jurisdiction, possession, limit, area under control इलाम n. Ilam (a district in Eastern Nepal) इलामे n. inhabitant of Ilam इशारा n. gesture, sign, indication, wink इष्ट adj. wished, desired इस्कुस n. a kind of vegetable इस्पात n. steel ईख n. jealousy, envy, vengeance ikh ईख फेर्नु v.t. to take revenge ईमान n. truth, belief, faith, honesty ईमानदार adj. honest, trustworthy, faithful ईमानदारी n. honesty, faithfulness, integrity ईश्वर n. God, the Lord ईर्ष्या n. jealousy, envy ईर्ष्यालु adj. jealous, envious उन्नु v.t. to wreath, to thread, to string, to pass a thread through a needle उकाली n. upward gradient उकालो n./adj. steepness, upward gradient; steep उकाल्नु v.t. to lift उकास्नु v.t. ro raise, to rouse उकुसमुकुसाउनु v.t. to stifle, to cause claustrophobia उकेल्नु v.t. to vomit, to spew out उक्काउनु v.t. to break open, to initiate उक्किनु v.i. to be selected, to be picked out उक्त adj. mentioned, said उक्ति n. statement, remark, a saying उक्लनु v.t. to climb up, to ascend उखान n. proverb, saying, aphorism उखु n. sugar cane उखेल्नु v.t. to uproot, to remove उग्र adj. wrathful, angry, fierce उघार्नु v.t. to open, to unlock उघ्रनु v.i. to be opened उचाल्नु v.t. to lift up उचो adj. high उच्च adj. high, lofty, upper, superior ucca उच्च पर्वतीय adj. alpine उजाड adj. deserted, isolated उज्यालो adj. light उठाउनु v.t. to wake up, to rouse, to cause to rise उठ्नु v.i. to get up, to stand up, to stand उडाउनु v.t. to cause to fly; to waste, to squander, to gobble उडान n. flight, act of flying or fleeing उडुस n. bedbug उड्नु v.i. to fly उता adv. there, thither उतार्नु v.t. to cause to get off, to cause to descend, to help to descend, to take off (clothes) उति adv. that much उत्तम adj. supreme, best उत्तर n. answer, reply; north उत्तरदायी adj. responsible, answerable, accountable उत्तराधिकारी n. heir, successor, inheritor उत्तानो adj. flat on one's back उत्तेजित adj. excited, quickened उत्थान n. upliftment; progress, emancipation उत्तिखेर adv. meanwhile, at that time उत्पत्ति n. origin, production उत्पादन n. production उत्पीडक n. oppressor उत्पीडित n. oppression, persecution, harassment उत्पीडित वर्ग n. oppressed class उत्रनु v.i. to get off, to descend, to float, to rise out of, to rise above उत्रिनु v.i. to get off, to come down, to descend उत्सव n. entertainment, festival, celebration, festivity उत्साह n. enthusiasm, excitement उत्सुकता n. enthusiasm, excitement उथल–पुथल n. overturning, change उदय n. rising, ascent, dawning उदाउनु v.i. to rise (sun or moon) उदार adj. high minded, munificent, generous, open-hearted, noble-minded उदारता n. generosity, liberality, magnanimity, nobleness उदारवाद n. liberalism उदारवादी n. liberal, liberalist उदाराशय adj. generous, high-minded, magnanimous उदास adj. sad उदासी adj. sad उदाहरण n. instance, example, illustration उदाहरणीय adj. exemplary उद्गार n. exclamation, emotional statement उद्देश n. desire, wish, intention, purpose उद्देश्य n. aim, objective उद्धार n. kindness, charity उद्यत adj. ready, prepared, raised, brought up उद्यमशील adj. industrial उद्योग n. industry, enterprise, effort, diligence उद्योगी adj. industrious उधार्न v.t. to rip up उधिन्नु v.t. to dig up, to pick out, to find out, to search, to select उनन्चास num. forty-nine, 49 उनान्नब्बे num. eighty-nine उनान्सत्तरी num. sixty-nine, 69 उनान्सय num. ninety-nine, 99 unasi उन्चालीस num. thirty-nine, 39 उन्तीस num. twenty-nine, 29 उन्नत adj. risen, progressed, improved उन्नति n. progress, rise, advancement, improvement, prosperity, elevation उन्नतिशील adj. progressive उन्नयन n. uplift, development उन्नाईस num. nineteen, 19 उन्नायक n. uplifter, reformer, leader उन्मूलन n. uprooting, destruction, eradication उन्साठी num. fifty-nine, 59 उप–उष्णकटिबन्धी adj. subtropical उपक्रम n. plan, programme, preparations, beginning, preamble, preface उपचार n. remedy, medical treatment, care उपज n. crop, produce, product उपत्य n. valley उपदेश n. instruction, counsel, lesson उपनिषद् n. Upanishads (the theological part of the vedas) उपनिषद्वाली n. (someone who is following the teachings of the Upanishads) उपन्यास n. novel उपभोक्त n. consumer, user उपभोग n. enjoyment उपमा n. comparison, simile, likeness उपयुक्त adj. proper, suitable, appropriate उपयोग n. use, utilization, application उपयोगिता n. usefulness, utility उपर postp. above, over, for उपराष्ट्रपति n. vice-president उपर्ना n. scarf, shawl उपलक्ष्य n. sign, implication, ourpose, occasion उपलब्ध adj. gained, felt, acquired, attained, available उपलब्धी n. achievement, accomplishment उपसभापति n. vice-chairman [of a meeting, organization or party] उपसंहार n. conclusion, summary उपस्थिति n. presence, attendance उपहार n. present, gift उपाख्यान n. legend, tale, episode (of a narration); proverb, sying उपाधि n. title, attribute, designation, status उपिया n. flea उपेक्षा n. slight, indignity, neglect, disregard, contempt, scorn उपेक्षित adj. neglected, ignored, discarded, disregarded उफ्रनु v.i. to jump, to leap उब्जनी n. production, productivity उब्जनु v.i. to grow, to grow up, to be produced उब्जाउनु v.t. to produce, to cause to grow उब्रनु v.i. to be left over उभयलि¨ n. double gender उभिनु v.i. to stand up, to stand, to get up उभ्याउनु v.t. to cause to stand, to raise up उमार्नु v.t. to cause to sprout उमाल्नु v.t. to cause to boil उमेदवार n. candidate उमेर n. age, length of life उम्कनु v.i. to escape, to get free, to slip out उम्मेदवार n. candidate उम्रनु v.i. to sprout, to spring up, to grow up उम्लनु v.i. to boil, to bubble up, to simmer उराल्नु v.t. to instigate, to incite उर्लनु v.i. to surge up, to rise up, to come in waves; to become angry उल्टो adj. opposite, upside-down उल्लंघन n. violation, contravention उल्लास n. joy, delight उल्लेख n. mention, reference, description उल्लेखनीय adj. remarkable, worthy of being mentioned उल्लेखित adj. written, mentioned उषा n. dawn, daybreak उसिÌन्नु v.t. to boil while cooking उसो adj. like that, such उहा pron. he, she [very polite] उहिले adv. then, at that time, many years ago, long ago ऊचाइ n. height, tallness, summit ऊचो adj. high ऊँट n. camel ऊन n. wool ऊनी कम्मल n. wollen blanket ऋचा n. verse, hymn ऋण n. debt, loan, due, obligation ऋणी n./adj. debtor, indebted ऋतु n. season of the year ऋषि n. sage, saint, wise ascetic ए int. hey! listen! एउटा adj. one [non-human] euta tukra एउठा टुक्रा a small plot of land एक num. one एक खेप adv. once एक चोटि adv. once ek एक छिन adv. for a moment, for a short time एक न एक one or other एक पल्ठ adv. once एक बाजि adv. once एक सय एक num. one hundred and one, 101 एक सय दुई num. one hundred and two, 102 ek saya एकचालीस num. forty-one, 41 एकटक adv. incessant, continuous एकता n. oneness, unity, union, sameness, solidarity एकतीस num. thirty-one, 31 एकत्रित adj. united, gathered एकदम adv. very एकनास adj. similar, in the same way, monotonous, uniform, all the same एकलै adv. alone, only एकलौटी adj. monopolistic एकसट्ठी num. sixty-one, 61 एकसरो adj. single, without cover, once एकहक्तर num. seventy-one, 71 एकाअर्कालाई adv. each other एकाउन्न num. fifty-one, 51 एकाकी adj. alone, solitary एकातिर adv. to one side, on the one hand एकादेशमा in any country एकानब्बे num. ninety-one, 91 एकान्त n./adj. solitude, loneliness; alone, lonely एकाबिहान adv. very early in the morning एकासी num. eighty-one, 81 एकीकरण n. integration, amalgamation, unification एकीकृत integrated, united, unified ekkai एकेडमी n. academy एकोहोरिनु v.i. to concentrate on one thing only एक्काईस num. twenty-one, 21 एक्कासि adv. suddenly, at once, all at once एक्कै चोटि adv. at the same time, at once एक्लो adj. lone, solitary, alone, single एघार num. eleven, 11 एघारौं adj. eleventh एजन ditto, loc cit. एप्रोच n. approach एवं conj. and, as also एवमस्तू adv. so be it; Amen एशियाली adj. Asian एसियायी adj. Asian ऐंचाताना adj. out of control, controlled by outsideforces ऐतिहासिक adj. historical ऐन n. law, legal code, rule ऐना n. mirror, looking glass, pane of glass ऐसेलु n. yellow raspberry ओइरनु v.i. to drop, to fall headlong ओइराउनु v.t. to cause to drop, to cause to fall [in large quantity] ओइरिनु v.i. to drop, to fall [in large quantity] ओइरिनु v.i. to flow continually ओइलाउनु v.i. to wither, to fade ओइलिनु v.t. to be withered ओकट्नु v.t. to occupy, to reserve, to hinder ओखती n. medicine ओखर n. walnut ओगट्नु v.t. to occupy, to reserve, to hinder ओछ्यान n. bed, bedding,sleeping-mat, quilt ओछ्याउनु v.t. to spread bedding, to spread a rug,to spread a mat ओझेल adj. hidden, screened off ओठ n. lip, lips ओढाउनु v.t. to cover up sombody else ओढ्नु v.i./v.t. to cover oneself up; to wrap, to cover ओढ्ने n. blanket, bedcover, bedroll ओधान n. three-legged iron stand for putting a cooking vessel over a fire ओर्लनु v.i. to comedown, to descend ओर्लिनु v.i. to comedown, to descend ओसारिनु v.i. to be moved from one place to another ओसार्नु v.t. to move something from one place to another ओहर दोहर n. the act of coming and going ohor ओहोर दोहोर n. the act of coming and going ओह्राल्नु v.t. to cause to descend औ conj. and औचित्य n. propriety, appropriateness, validity औद्योगिक adj. industrial औपचारिक adj. formal, ceremonial aupacarik औपचारिक आदरवाची adj. formally polite [linguistics] औंलो n. finger औंल्याउनु v.t. to point at औषधिपसल n. chemist's (shop), pharmacy, drugstore औंसी n. new moon, last day of the dark half of the month कक्रिनु v.i. to become stiff by cold, to be numbed कक्र्याउनु v.t. to make numbed कङ्गाल adj. poor, penniless, penurious kanka कचिंगल n. quarrel कछुवा n. turtle, tortoise कटहर n. jack fruit कटाउनु v.t. to cause to be cut, to cause to be beheaded कटौरो n. cup कट्टर adj. diehard, orthodox कठिनाई n. difficulty कठिनु adj. difficult, hard, arduous, not easy कठोर adj. hard, harsh, rigid, unkind, cruel कडा adj. hard, harsh, cruel, unkind कति pron. how much? how many? कति बजे ? comp. at which time? kati कति बज्यो ? comp. what's the time? kati कति भयो ? comp. how much is it? कतिमा ? comp. for how much? katinu कथन n. utterance, narration, statement कथा n. story, tale, fable, narrative katha कथा हाल्नु comp. to tell a story कथित adj. said, narrated, told कदम n. step, footstep कदर n. respect, value, appreciation कन्चठ n. temple कन्पारो n. temple कपडा n. cloth, clothing, apparel, wear कपाल n. hair of the head, head kapal कपाल कोर्नु v.t. to comb the hair कपाल नुहाउनु v.t. rinse hair कप्नु v.t. to carve, to chisel कफी n. coffee कब्जा n. possession, occupation kacauro कम adj. little, less, small कमजोरी n. weakness, debility, deficiency कमाइ n. income, returns, mode of earning कमाउनु v.t. to earn, to acquire wealth, to cultivate कमिलो n. ant कमेज n. shirt कमेरो n. white clay used in painting walls कम्ता adj. less, insufficient, short कम्ती adj. less, insufficient, short कम्मर n. waist कम्मल n. blanket कर n. tax करदाता n. tributory, tax-paying, tax- payer कराई n. cooking pot [with a wide mouth] कराउनु v.i. to shout करामत n. miracle करीब adv. almost, aproximately करुवा n. brass pot with a spout करेलो n. a bitter vegetable, bitter gourd करोड num. crore, 10 million, 10.000.000 कर्तब्य n. duty, task कर्म n. deed, act, work कर्माचारी n. employee, officer कलह n. quarrel, scramble, dispute, fray कला n. art, craft, technics कलाकार n. artist, technician कलाकौशल n. state of being skilful कलिलो adj. ender, soft, delicate, young कलेजी adj. dark-red कलेजो n. liver कल्प n. era कल्पना n. imagination, fiction, कल्पनाशक्ति n. powers of imagination कल्याण n. welfare, good कल्याणकारी adj. propitious, auspicious, beneficial, good कवि n. poet कविता n. poem कष्ट n. pain, distress, trouble, hardship कसरी pron. how? in what way? कसौंडी n. cooking pot [with a narrow mouth] कस्तूरी n. muskdeer कस्नु v.t. to tighten, to pull firmly कस्ले लाग्यो ? comp. who has taken it? कहलाउनु v.i. to be called, to be famous कहा pron. where? in what place? kahan कहा पनि adv. nowhere, not anywhere कहानी n. saying, proverb, story kahile कहिले कहीं adv. sometimes, from time to time कहीं adv. wherever कहीं कहीं adv. at some places, in many a place काइयो n. comb काउली n. cauliflower काका n. father's brother काकी n. father's brother's wife काक्रो n. cucumber काख n. position formed while sitting cross-legged on the floor, side of the body above the hip, lap काखी n. arm-pit काग n. crow, raven कागती n. lime काचो adj. raw, unripe, immature काज n. work, duty, job, occupation काजू n. cashew nut काँटा n. fork काट्नु v.t. to cut, to chop, to cancel काडो n. thorn काण्ड n. chapter, branch, incident काध shoulder काधिनु v.i. to be fatt [with eating] कान n. ear कानून n. law, regulation कानून बमोजित according to the law, in conformity with the law कानो adj. blind in one eye, one-eyed कान्का लोती n. ear lobes कान्छी n. last born female child, nice young girl कान्छो n. youngest [of brothers] कान्तिपुर n. Kantipur [an old name for Kathmandu] काफल n. a fruit like strawberry but with a hard pit काम n. work, duty, job, occupation काम गर्नु v.t. to work कामकाज n. business, occupation, work कामदार n. worker, labourer, porter, helper कामनु v.i. to tremble, to shiver कायम adj. fixed, settled, firm, steady kayam कायम गर्नु comp. to fix a date कार n. car कारखाना n. workshop, factory, कारण n. cause, motive, purpose, reason, occasion, origin कारा n. imprisonment, confinement कारागार n. prison, jail कारागृह n. prison, jail कारादण्ड n. prison sentence कारावास n. prison sentence कारीगर n. artisan कार्तिक n. seventh month of the Nepali year (October- November) कार्य n. action, act, duty, occupation, profession, function, role कार्य समिति n. working committee कार्यकारिणी adj. executive कार्यक्रम n. programme, schedule कार्यपालिका n. executive कार्यशाला n. workshop कार्यान्वयन n. execution, implementation कार्यालय n. workshop, office काल n. time, period, era, age, season, death कालिगड n. artisan कालिज n. pheasant काले n. a dark skinned human being कालो adj. black कालो दाल n. black lentils kalo कालो मास n. black lentils कासो n. bronze काहिंलो n. fourth eldest [of brothers] कि conj. or, either; word to denote interrogation or doubt किट्नु v.t. to grind teeth, to gnash, to decide, to fix, to specify, to resolve कित्ली n. kettle किन pron. why? किनभने conj. because किनमेल गर्नु v.t. to go shopping, to buy किन्तु conj. but, only, without किन्नु v.t. to buy किम्बु n. mulberry किराया n. hire, rent किलकिले n. uvula किंवदन्ती n. rumour, hearsay, false report, popular talk, vague talk, tradition किसम n. kind, sort, class, species किसमिस n. raisins किसान n. farmer, peasant किसिम n. kind, sort, class, species किस्ती n. tray कीरा n. worm कीरो n. insect, worm कीर्तिमान adj. renowned, famous, celebrated कुकुर n. dog कुखुराको पोथी n. hen कुखुराको भाले n. cock, rooster kukhurako कुखुरी n. hen कुखुरो n. chicken कुचक्र n. intrigue, a secret plot कुचो n. broom कुच्याउनु v.t. to crush कुटनैतिक क्षेत्र n. strategical area कुटपिट n. beating, exchange of blows kutnaitik कुट्नु v.t. to beat, to hit कुण्ड n. pond, tank कुद्नु v.i. to run कुद्नु v.t. to hew, to carve कुन adj. which, what कुनचाहिं adj. which one? कुन्नि adv. I don't know, perhaps, maybe कुपोषण n. malnutrition कुमारी n. princess, unmarried women कुरा n. word, matter, affair, talk कुराउनी n. milk boiled down till nearly solid कुराकानी n. conversation, talk, chat कुर्नु v.t. to wait,to attend कुर्सी n. chair कुल n. race, generation, family, clan, dynasty, parentage कुवा n. well कुशल n./adj. happiness, wellbeing; skilful, proficient, expert कुशासन n. bad government, maladministration कुसलधारे adj. torrential, heavy कुस्ती n. wrestling kusti कुहुनो n. elbow kuhunu कूहिनो n. elbow कृतज्ञ adj. thankful, grateful कृषि n. agriculture कृषि उत्पादन n. agricultural production कृष्ण पक्ष comp. dark fortnight, the phase of the waning moon के ? pron. what? केटाकेटीमा comp. in childhood केटी n. girl केटो n. boy केन्द्रित adj. centered केरा n. banana केराउ n. pea केलाउनु v.t. to sift, to remove impurities केवल adv. only, mere, all, whole केश n. hair of the head केसरी adj. saffron-coloured केही adj. something केही कुराको मतो मिल्नु comp. to agree upon, to arrange केही कुरामा अनुरोध गर्नु comp. to ask for, to request केही कुरामा मतो मिल्नु comp. to agree upon, to arrange केही कूराको अनुरोध गर्नु comp. to ask for, to request कैद n. imprisonment, jail kaid कैद गर्नु v.t. to arrest कैदखाना n. prison, jail कैदी n. prisoner, captive, convict कैफत n. statement, remark, description कैफियत n. statement, remark, description कैयु adj. innumerable, many, several कैयौं adj. innumerable, many, several कैलो adj. light-brown [hair] कोइला n. coal कोइली n. cuckoo कोट n. coat कोटा n. room कोट्याउनु v.t. to prick, to scratch कोतपर्व n. (a histsorical event: Jang Bahadur's coup of 1846 that brought the Rana family into power) कोतपर्व पश्चात after the coup of 1846 कोदाली n. spade (with short handle) कोदालो n. spade (with long handle) कोदो n. a kind of millet कोप n. anger, wrath कोप-भाजन n. victim of anger कोपिला n. bud कोरिया n. Korea कोर्नु v.t. to scratch कोशिश n. endeavour, attempt, exertion, effort कोशिश गर्नु v.t. to try कोस n. a measure of length (distance of about 2 miles) कोही adj. anybody, anyone, someone क्यारे I suppose क्रम n. series, chain, order, method क्रमजोर adj. weak, ineffective क्रमबोधक n. ordinal number क्रमशः adj. step by step, by degree, serially, successively क्रम्मा for this reason, so क्रान्ति n. revolution, pace, movement, declination, invading, surpassing क्रियाकलाप n. functions, rites, ceremonies क्रियापद n. verb क्रियायोगी n. adverb क्वार्ट्ज n. quartz क्षमता n. ability, capacity, might, power क्षेत्र n. file, plot of land, area क्षेत्रफल n. products of the land, field crops, area खच्चर n. mule खजुर n. date खज्ञान n./adj. ignorance; ignorant खडा adj. erect, upright खडुकुलो n. a very large cooking vessel with rings on two sides to hold खड्कुडो n. a very large cooking vessel with rings on two sides to hold खण्ड n. part, section, chapter, division, piece, canto खण्डन n. refutation, rebuttal, repudiation, denial खण्डित adj. broken into pieces, split खतम n. end, finish, conclusion, death खनाउनु v.t. to cause to be dug खनिज n. minerals खनिज पदार्थ n. mineral product खनिनु v.i. to be poured out खन्नु v.t. to dig खन्याउनु v.t. to pour out खपत n. consumption, sale, demand खप्पर n. skull खबर n. message खबरकागत n. newspaper खम्बा n. pillar, pole, post खरब num. 100 billion, 1.00.00.00.00.000 खराउ n. wooden sandal, wooden slipper खराउनु v.t. to fry hard, to overparch खरानी ashes, ash-coloured खराब adj. bad, wicked, spoiled, naughty खरायो n. hare खरिड्नु v.t. to buy, to purchase खर्च n. expense, expenditure, disbursement, oulay खसाउनु v.t. to cause to fall खसी n. castrated he-goat खस्नु v.i. to fall, to die खस्रो adj. rough, coarse, frank खागत n. paper खाची n. Khanchi [one of the former mini stets of western Nepal] खाचो n. requirement, need, necessity खाजा n. snack खाजासाजा n. snack खाट n. bed stead खाद्यान्न n. food grains खानि n. mine खानु v.t. to eat खाने कुरा n. food खारिज adj. dismissed, rejected, discharged खाला n. the outer layer of skin खाली adj. only, mere, merely, alone खाल्डो n. valley, ditch, trench, pit, hole खास adj. real, true, particular, proper खिचडी n. a mixture of rice and lentils cooked together खिचलो n. interference, meddling; disturbance, quarrel, turmoil खिचोलो n. meddling, quarrel, interference खीर n. rice pudding खुकुरी n. a Nepalesed curved knife खुट्टो n. leg खुडा n. a kind of sword, a kind of scimitar खुड्किला n. steps खुत्रुक्क n. the sound produced by little articles when dropped खुम्चिनु v.i. to shrink खुवाउनु v.t. to feed खुशी pleasure, delight, cheerfulness, glad, happy खुसी adj. happy खेती n. agriculture, cultivation kheti खेती गर्नु v.t. to till the ground, to carry out agriculture खेती-पाती n. agriculture, cultivation खेतीकमाइ n. agricultural income खेद्नु v.t. to chase खेर n. time, length of time, destruction, loss, waste खेरि postp. during खेल n. play, game खेलाउनु v.t. to cause to play खेलाडी n. player खेल्नु v.t. to play, to act खैरो adj. brown खोइ pron. where (is it) ? खोज n. search, quest, pursuit खोजखबर n. trace, quest, search, enquiry खोजी n. inquiry खोज्नु v.t. to search खोपो n. a small hole in the wall for keeping things खोरिया n. uncultivated land, nature reserve खोर्सानी n. chilli, hot pepper खोलो n. small river खोल्नु v.i./v.t. to open, to unfasten, to explain, to annotate खोसुवा n. thieve, one who snatches गगटो n. crab गठन n. formation, construction; act of building,modelling or shaping गड्डीनरसिङ adj. enthroned, installed as king गड्यालो n. earthworm गणतन्त्र n. republic, republican system of government गति n. speed, motion, movement, condition, circumstance, position गतिमान n. speed, movement, full motion गतिविधि n. activity, movements, frequentation, state of things, position of progress गतिशील n. speed, movement, full motion गतिहारा adj. lazy, sedentary, idle, stagnant गते n. date [according to the Nepali calendar] गत्त adj. hopeless, having nothing गत्तम adj. hopeless, having nothing गत्वर adj. transitory, perishable, mortal गथासो n. long tale of oneself, nonsense गदगद adj. glad, happy, pleased, joyful गदर n. mutiny, rebellion, revolt गदा n. club, mace, bludgeon गद्गद् thick mud or any thick substance, muddy, swampy गद्दर n. mud, dirt, swamp गद्दर–पोश n. door mat for rubbing off mud गद्दा n. soft and thick bed, mattress gaddar गद्दी n. throne, saddle cloth, cushion गद्दु n./adv. a bear's cub; useless, good for nothing, worthless गद्य n. prose, ordinary writing गद्य-कविता n. prose poetry गद्य-काब्य n. prose, belles lettres गद्र्याक–गुद्रूक n. sound produced by the trampling of feet or hoofs गन्द्र्याम्म n. terrible sound produced by the fall of heavy things गधा n. donkey, ass गधापच्चिसी n. adolescence, an unexperienced age गनगन n. grumbling, murmuring, prattling गनगनाउनु v.i. to grumble, to mumur गनगनाहट n. grumbling, murmuring, prattling गनथन n. idle talk, gossip, a long tale गनथनाउनु v.t. to talk nonsense, to gossip गन्जगोल n. confusion, topsy-turvey, chaos गन्जी n. sweater, vest, jacket, undershirt गन्जीफा n. a kind of playing cards or ist game गन्ती n. number, reckoning, attendance गन्दगी n. filth, dirt, impurity गन्ध n. smell, odour, stink, scent, perfume गन्धक n. sulphur, brim-stone गन्धद्रब्य a sweet scented substance गन्धर्व n. a celestian or heavenly musician, a class of demi- god गन्धर्व-विवाह n. a kind of marriage by mutual agreement, love marriage गन्धर्व-वेद n. science of Music गन्धव-विद्या n. music, the science of music गन्धाक्षत n. sandal-wood, tice, etc. for puja गन्धिक n. the scent of perfumery merchant गन्धी a perfumer, one who sells essences or scented oils, scented, perfumed, having a sweet smell गन्नु v.t. to count, to reckon, to deem गपशप n. prattle, tittle-tattle गप्फड prattler, braggart, tattler गमक्र्याउनु v.t. to clutch, to seize गम्भीर adj. deep, grave, far down गराउनु v.t. to cause to do गरीब n./adj. poor, penniless, humble, needy गरीबी n. poverty, penury, humility गरेरै छाड्नु v.t. to perform at all cost गर्जन-तर्जन n. threat, intimidation गर्जनु v.i. to thunder, to roar, to bluster गर्न छोड्नु v.t. to stop to do something गर्न थाल्नु v.t. to start to do something गर्न दिनु v.t. ro allow to do something, to cause to do something गर्नु v.t. to do गर्भ n. womb, foetus, embryo garerai गर्मी n. heat, warmth गलत adj. wrong गलैंचा n. carpet गल्ली n. lane, by-lane गहत n. lentils गहिरो adj. deep, profound, solemn गहु n. wheat गह्रुंगो adj. heavy, weighty गह्रौं adj. heavy, weighty गाई n. cow गाईवस्तु n. cattle गाउ n. village गाउ विकास समिति n. Village Development Committee, VDC गाउघर n. neighbour, villager गाउनिवासी n. villager गाग्री n. a metal water-vessel गाग्रो n. a large earthenware or metal jar for water गाजर n. carrot गाजा n. marijuana गाड्नु v.t. to bury गाथा n. story, tale, verse, song, lay गाथाकार n. author of a narrative tale गायब adj. missing, vanished, dissappeared गारो n. wall गाला n. cheeks गालि n. rebuke, abuse, reproof gali गाली n. rebuke, abuse, reproof गाली गर्नु v.t. to tell off, to insult गास n. mouthful, morsel गास्नु v.t. to join together गाहक n. buyer, customer, purchaser गाहकी n. buyer, customer, purchaser गाह्रो adj. difficult, arduous, hard गिजा n. gum गिद्ध n. vulture गिर्नु v.i. to fall, to drop, to come down, to be degraded गीलो adj. soft, overripe, overcooked गुठी n. a religious or benevolent society, trust, pledge गुण n. quality, virtue, merit, attainment गुणबोधक adj. qualitative [gram.] गुन्द्री n. mat made of rice, wheat or corn-straw गुन्द्रुक n. fermented and dried vegetables गुप्त adj. obscure, hidden, secret, private गुप्तचर n. spy, emissary गुप्ती n. spy, detective गुमराह adj. misled, astray गुमाउनु v.t. to lose, to forfeit गुरु n. spiritual teacher, master, guide गुरुङ n. Tamu, Gurung [a Nepali nationality] गुरुवार n. Thursday गुलाफी adj. pink, rose-coloured गुलियो adj. sweet, sugary गृह n. house, abode, residence, dwelling गेरु adj. ochre, red-brown गैर सरकारी संस्था n. Non Government Organization, NGO गैरप्रजातान्त्रिक adj. undemocratic, non- democratic गैह्र adj. all, whole gainda गोठ n. cowshed, byre गोडमेल n. weeding, removal of weeds गोड्नु v.t. to weed, to remove weeds गोदाम n. godown, storehouse, granery गोदावरी n. Godavari [a village in Kathmandu valley] गोद्नु v.t. to beat severely गोपालप्रसाद रिमाल n. Gopal Prasad Rimal [ a famous Nepali poet] गोप्य adj. confidential, secret, private गोबर n. cowdung [used as plaster on the floor of the house] गोमन सर्प n. cobra गोरु n. ox [castrated] गोरो adj. fair-complexioned, white [skin] गोली n. a small ball, bullet goli गोली गाँठो n. ankle bone गोलीद्वारा मृत्युदण्ड n. death penalty by shooting गोलभेडा n. tomato गोष्ठी n. symposium, small assembly, discourse गोही n. crocodile गौण adj. secondary, subordinate, indirect, inferior, expressing associate quality गौंथली n. swallow ग्रह n. planet, evil star, eclipse ग्रहण n. acceptance, reception, act of receiving or holding ग्राम n. village ग्रेनाइट n. granite ग्लास n. glass घटक n. factor, component, constitutent, ingredient घटना n. incident, event, accident, episode घटाउनु v.t. to cause to decrease, to subtract घटी adj. less, few, little घट्ट n. corn mill, water mill घट्नु v.i. to decrease, to lesson, to decline घडी n. clock, watch घण्ट n. clock, watch घण्टघर n. clocktower घन n. large hammer, cloud, solidity घना adj. thik, dense, solid, grumous घर n. house घर हेर्नु to run the household, to do the housework घरेलु उद्योग n. cottage industry घाइते adj. hurt घाउ n. wound, sore, hurt, injury, ulcer घाटी n. throat, mountain pass, vale घाँटी n. throat, mountain pass, vale घाटु n. a Gurung dance घाम n. sunshine, heat of the sun घिउ n. melted butter घुडा n. knee घुम्नु v.i. to move about, to roam, to turn round, to go around घूस n. bribe, emolument, graft घैलो n. a large water-vessel, a huge pitcher घोडा n. horse, pony, hammer of a gun घोरल n. Himalayan wild goat घोषणा n. declaration, proclamation, announcement घोषणापत्र n. manifesto घोषित adj. declared, proclaimed घ्याम्पो n. a large clay jar, a store-jar चक्कु n. knife, cutting knife चक्रमार्ग n. ringroad चखाउनु v.t. to cause to taste चटाउनु v.t. to cause to lick चड्नु v.t. to mount, to go up, to ascend, to ride, to improve चढाउनु v.t. to cause to ride, to offer [to superiors] चढ्नु v.t. to climb, to mount, to ride चन्दा n. donation चन्द्रमा n. moon चबाउनु v.t. to chew चमडा n. skin, hide चमेरो n. bat, vampire चम्कनु v.i. to glitter, to shine चम्काउनु v.t. to polish, to cause to shine चम्किलो adj. bright चम्चा n. spoon चम्सुर n. [a kind of pungent vegetable eaten raw as herbal medicine] चरण n. foot, leg, a quarter of a चराउनु v.t. to make graze चरित n. character, conduct, manners, behaviour, work, occupation चरित्र n. character, conduct, manners, behaviour, work, occupation चरो n. bird चर्कनु v.t. to crack, to split, to break चर्काउनु v.t. to cause to crack, to cause to split चर्को adj. hard, bitter, heavy, difficult, loud, piquant. lively, excessive, high चर्खा n. spinning wheel चर्चा n. talk, enquiry, query, praise, remark, commendation चर्नु v.i. to graze चलन n. custom, habit, style, conduct चलन गर्नु v.t. to use चलाउनु v.t. to cause to move, to put to use, to move, to despatch चलाक adj. clever, sly, cunning, shrewd चलाख adj. clever, sly, cunning, shrewd चलान n. despatch, consignment calan चल्तीका adj. common, normal, in circulation चल्नु v.i. to move, to be current, to be in use, to work, to flirt चल्लो n. young chicken चवन्न num. fifty-four, 54 चवाउनु v.t. to chew चवालीस num. forty-four, 44 चहार्नु v.t. to loiter, to linger, to walk about, to spend time idly by moving about चाख्नु v.t. to taste चाँगुनारायण n. Changunarayan [an ancient site in the eastern part of the Kathmandu valley] चाट्नु v.i. to lick चाडै adv. soon चाडो adj. quick, fast, soon, immediately चाणक्य n. [name of Kautilya, the author of the ancient Arthashastra] चादी n. silver चानचुन adj. about, a little, miscellaneous चाप n. arc, segment of a circle, semi-circle, rainbow चामल n. husked but uncooked rice चार num. four, 4 चारतर्फ adv. on all (four) sides चारतिर adv. on all (four) sides चारैतिर adv. on all (four) sides चाल n. movement चालिस num. forty, 40 चाहिनु v.i. to be necessary, to be required चिउडो n. chin चिउरा n. flattened rice, beaten rice चिकित्सा n. treatment, remedy, medication, therapy चिकित्सालय n. hospital, dispensary चिजबिज n. goods, furniture, wares चिट्ठा n. lottery, game of chance चिट्ठी n. letter, written message चिठी n. letter, written message चितूवा n. leopard, panther चित्त n. mind, feeling, spirit, heart, attention, memory, thought चित्र n. picture, painting, illustration, image चिनीया adj. Chinese चिनाउनु v.t. to introduce, to cause to recognize चिनारी n. identity, acquaintance, intimacy, familiarity चिन्तन n. thinking, study, reflection, contemplation, meditation चिन्ता n. woory, anxiety, care, concern, reflection चिन्तित adj. sad चिन्नु v.t. to recognize, to know, to identify, to distinguish चिप्लो adj. slippery चिमोठटनु v.t. to pinch, to nip चिया n. tea चिर्नु v.t. to split, to rip up चिसो adj. cold, wet, moistened, damp ciso चिसो पानी n. cold water चिहान n. grave, graveyard, cemetry, tomb, burial ground चीन n. China चील n. eagle चुचुरो n. peak, summit, highest point चुटाइ n. beating, thrashing चुट्नु v.t. to thrash, to beat चुना n. lime चुनाव n. election, selection चुनावी adj. electoral चुनौती n. challenge चुम्नु v.t. to kiss, to caress चुरोट n. cigarette चुलेंसी n. a curved instrument for cutting and preparing vegetables for cooking चुलो n. cooking place, stove चुल्ठो n. plaited hair, interwoven hair चुस्नु v.t. to suck चुहिनु v.i. to drip, to leak चुहुनु v.i. to drip, to leak चूडा n. crown, crest चूडामणि n. a kind of valuable ornament or jewel worn on the head चूप लाग्नु v.i. to be quiet चेतना n. intelligence, consciousness, animation, rationality, spirit चेताउनी n. to warn चेतावनी n. warning चेत्नु v.i. to be conscious, to recover the senses, to be on the alert चेपाङ n. Chepang [a Nepalese nationality] चेलिबेटी बेचविखत n. girls trafficking चेली n. female disciple, female pupil चेहरा n. face, appearance, countenance चैत n. twelfth month of the Nepali year [March-April] चैत्र n. twelfth month of the Nepali year [March-April] चोक n. courtyard चोखिनु v.i. to be pure चोट n. wound, bruise, hurt, mental agony चोड–पत्र n. written consent of divorce, quitclaim चोर n. thief, robber, swindler चोर्नु v.t. to steal चौका n. eating place surrounding the store चौडा n./adj. width, breadth; wide चौडाइ n./adj. width, breadth; wide caudha चौतरिया n. member of the royal family चौतर्फ adv. on all (four) sides चौतारा n. sincere and benevolent member of the royal family चौंतीस num. thirty-four, 34 चौंथो adj. fourth चौपट्टै adj. exceedingly, exceptionally चौबर adj. four times चौबीस num. twenty-four, 24 चौरानब्बे num. ninety-four, 94 चौरासी num. eighty-four, 84 चौंसट्ठी num. sicty-four, 64 च्याउ n. mushroom च्याख्ला n. ground corn च्यात्नु v.t. to tear छ num. six, 6 cha छ पत्र adj. sixfold छक्किनु v.i. to be deceived, to be astonished छक्याउनु v.t. to tell lies, to deceive छत्तीस num. thirty-six, 36 छन्थ्याल n. Chantyal [a Nepali nationality] छन्द n. meter, prosody, intention छपन्न num. fifty-six, 56 छब्बीस num. twenty-six, 26 छयानब्बे num. ninety-six, 96 छयालीस num. forty-six, 46 छयासी num. eighty-six, 86 छर्नु v.t. to scatter, to disperse छलफल n. discussion, debate chalphal छलफल गर्नु v.t. to discuss छल्नु v.t. to deceive, to trick छहारी छहत्तर shade, shelter, protection chahattar छाउनु v.t. to cover, to roof छाउरो n. cub, puppy, kitten छाड्नु v.t. to leave, to leave out छाता n. umbrella छाती n. chest, breast, bravery, courage छात्र n. scholar, disciple, pupil छात्रावास n. hostel, boarding house, lodging छाद्नु v.i./v.t. to throw up, to vomit छानवीन n. selection, search, scrutiny, choice छाना n. roof छान्नु v.t. to choose, to select, to sieve छान्ने n. filter, strainer छापाखाना n. press, printing press छापिनु v.i. to be published छाप्नु v.t. to print, to publish छाम्नु v.t. to touch, to feel छाया n. shade, shadow, reflection छाया n. shade, shadow, reflection छाला n. skin छिटो adj. quick, smart छिंडी n. cellar, basement छिमेकी n. neighbour छिराउनु v.t. to cause to go through छिर्केमिर्के adj. spotted छिर्नु v.i. to go through, to bore through छुटकारा n. release, freedom, rescue छुट्नु v.i. to be left, to separate छुनु v.t. to touch छुरावाजी n. exchange of dagger-blows छुवाछूत n. untouchability, contamination छुस्कर n. tell-tale, backbiter छेक्नु v.t. to stop, to hinder छेत्री n. Chetri, Kshatriya [the second highest class (varna) of the Hindu social hierarchy] छैटौं adj. sixth छैसठ्ठी num. sixty-six, 66 छोटो adj. short, small, condensed छोड्नु v.t. to leave, to leave out, to abandon, to relinquish, to give up छोप्नु v.t. to cover, to hide छोरी n. daughter छोरा n. son जग n. foundation, ground work जंगल जमाउने काम n. afforestation, reafforestation जंगल तयार पार्ने n. afforestation, reafforestation जग्गा n. landland, field, estate जङ्गली adj. savage, wild, beastly जञ्जाल n. worldly domestic affairs, family, wife and children जति adv. that much, about jativacak जन-आंदोलन n. popular movement, people's movement जन-जागरण n. popular awakening, renaissance जनगणना n. census जनचेतना n. ethnic consciousness, national consciousness जनजाति n. ethnic group, nationality जनजीवन n. public life, public living जनतन्त्र n. people's democracy जनतन्त्रवाद n. democracy जनतन्त्रिक adj. democratic, democratical जनता n. people, public, mass, mankind जनपक्षीय adj. related to the people जनप्रवाद n. hearsay, rumour, common talk जनमत n. public opinion जनवाद n. a political principle in which the supreme administrator must be elected by जनश्रुति n. rumour, hearsay, common talk जनसंख्या n. population जनसमक्ष comp. in public जनसहभागिता n. popular participation जनस्वास्थ्य n. public health जना n. (counting word for persons) जनावर n. animal, beast जनै n. sacred thread of a Bramhin जन्म n. birth, life, nativity, production जन्मथलो n. birth-place, place where born जन्मदर n. birth rate जन्मदाता n. father, progenitor, producer जन्मनु v.i. to be born जन्मभूमि n. birthplace जन्माउनु v.t. to give birth to जन्मेको adj. born जप्नु v.t. to mutter prayers, to repeat mantra or prayer, to tell beads जमा adv. tol, in sum, altogether जमाउनु v.t. to make solid, to freeze जमीन n. land, field जम्नु v.i. to be frozen जम्मा adv. tol, in sum, altogether जय n. victory, conquest, triumph, gain, profit जयप्रकाश मल्ल n. Jayaprakash Malla [the last Malla king of Kathmandu] जरायो n. a kind of deer जरीमाना n. fine, punishment, money penalty जरीवाना n. fine, punishment, money penalty जरुरी adj. urgent, immediate जल n. water जल-विभाजक n. watershed जल-शक्ति n. water power जलवायु n. climate जलवायुको प्रभाव n. climatical influence जलाउनु v.t. to set fire to जल्नु v.i. to burn, to be kindled जवान n. young man, youth जवाफ n. answer जवाफदेही n. responsibility, accountability, obligation जवाब n. answer जस्ता n. tin जस्तै conj. as for example, i.e., like जस्तो conj. as for example, i.e., like jasto जस्तो देखिन्छ comp. it looks like जस्तो सुनिन्छ comp. it sounds like जहा pron. where जहाज n. ship, vessel जहान n. family, members of the family जागरण n. awakening, wakefulness जागीर n. employment, Job, service, monthly salary, wages जाग्नु v.i. to wake up, to be alert, to be angry जाच n. exam, test जाच्नु v.t. to test, to examine जाड n. beer जाडो n./adj. coolness, winter, chill, cold जात n. class, caste, kind, sort जातपात n. caste system जातिवाचक नाम n. generic term जातीय adj. national, pertaining to the nation जातो n. handmill for grinding corn etc. जानकारी n. knowledge, information जानिएको adj. known जानु v.i. to go जान्नु v.t. to know, to understand जापान n. Japan जाम n. congestion, dregs, rusts जारी adj. proceeding, continued, current, in force जाली n./adj. 1. forgerer, netting, web, film; imitated, forged जिउदो adj. living, alive, lively जिउनु v.i. to live जित्नु to win जिन्दगी n. life जिब्रो n. tongue जिम्मा n. responsibility, care, custody जिम्मेवारी n. responsibility जिरेल n. Jirel [a Nepalese nationality] जिल्ला n. district जिल्ला प्रमूख अधिकारी n. Chief District Officer, CDO जिल्ला विकास समिति n. District Development Committee, DDC जीउ n. body, person, frame जीत n. victory, triumph, success जीरा n. cumin जीवजन्तु n. living being, animal जीवजन्तु n. animal, living being जीवन n. life, existence, animation जीवनशैली n. way of life, habits, lifestyle जीवनी n. life-story, biography जुका n. leeches, tapeworms जुक्तनु v.i. to be forthcoming, to be collected, to be united, to be entangled जुगा n. moustache जुट adj. group, party जुटाउनु v.t. to collect, to gather जुट्नु v.i. to be collected, to be united जुठ्याउनु v.t. to get dirty, so soil जुत्ता n. shoe, slipper, boot जुन pron. which, whichever जुनसुकै pron. whichever, whatsoever जुनाफ n. presence जुनार n. orange जुनेलो n. large millet जुम्रा n. lice जुरमुराउनु v.i. to be active, to be alert जुलुस n. procession, marching जुवा n. game, gamble जुवा खेल्नु to gamble जुहार n. jewel, jewellery, gem जून n. moon जूनकीरी n. firefly जेठ n. second month of the Nepali year [May-June] जेठाजु n. husband's elder brother जेठान n. elder brother' wife जेठानी दिदी n. husband's elder brother's wife जेठी सासु n. wife's elder sister जेठो n. eldest [of brothers] जेल n. jail, prison जेहन्दार adj. intelligent, wise जोई n. wife [rural] जोख्नु v.t. to weigh जोड n. power, strength; join, addition, total, the sum total जोडी n. couple जोड्नु v.t. to add, to join जोत्नु v.t. to plow, to harness जोबन n. youth, puberty, flower of youth जौ n. barley ज्ञान n. knowledge, intelligence, understanding, wisdom ज्ञानी n./adj. learned, intelligent, informed, erudite ज्ञापन n. memorandum ज्यादा adj. too much, in excess, excessive ज्येष्ठ n. second month of the Nepali year (May-June) ज्योतिर्विद्या n. astronomy, astrology ज्योतिष n. astronomy, astrology ज्योतिषी n. astrologer, astronomer ज्वाइ n. daughter's husband, son- in-law ज्वादै adj. extremely झगडा n. quarrel, dispute, squabble झण्डा n. flag, banner झन adv. more झन झन more and more झम्टनु v.t. to spring upon, to assault झर्नु v.i. to fall, to descend, to go down झलमल adj. bright, resplendent, brilliant झल्कनु v.i. to mshine, to glitter, to glisten झस्कनु v.i. to be startled, to get frightened all of a sudden, to feel sudden alarm झागड n. Jhangad [a Nepalese nationality] झाँट्नु v.t. to thresh (paddy), to rebuke झिक्नु v.t. to take out, to take off jhinge झिंगे माछा n. shrimp झुक्नु v.i. to bow down, to stoop झुण्डा n. group, assembly, bond झूटो adj. untrue, false झूठो adj. untrue, false झोल n. broth, soup झ्याल n. window झ्यालखाना n. jail, prison टक n. reflection, light; gazing, staring; looking at the things with closing the eyes टपरी n. a plate made of leaves, leaf-plate टल्कनु v.i. to shine, to glitter, to sparkle टल्किनु v.i. to shine, to glitter, to sparkle टाउको n. head टाकुरो n. summit, top, peak, apex टाटु n. Taatto टाटो n. mark, spot, scar, stain टाढा adj. far (away) टारी खेत n. terraced field टास्नु v.t. to stick, to fasten, to join टिक्नु v.i. to last, to remain, to endure टिन n. tin टिप्पणी n. note, annotation, comment, commentary, observation, critical remark टिप्पणीकार n. commentator टुक्रा n. a small piece, टुक्रिनु v.i. to be divided to pieces टुंगिनु v.i. to come to an end, to be finished, to be completed टुपी n. pig-tail टेक्ने लौरो n. staff, walking stick टेनिस n. tennis टेर्नु v.t. to obey, to respect; to pay attention टोपल्नु v.t. to pretend, to make a pretext टोली n. small group, btch, party, team ठग n. cheat, knave, swindler ठगाहा n. cheat, knave, swindler ठग्नु v.i. to cheat, to deceive ठण्डा मरुभुमि n. tundra ठण्डा adj. cold, chilly ठमाउनु v.t. to recognize, to know ठम्याउनु v.t. to recognise, to know ठाउ n. place, spot, opportunity ठाना n. police station. police post ठान्नु v.t. to think, to determine ठिटी n. lass, girl, young women ठिटो n. lad, boy, young man ठीक adj. right, correct ठूली आमा n. father's elder brother's wife, mother's elder sister ठूलो adj. big ठूलो बा n. father's elder brother, mother's elder sister's husband ठूलो बुवा n. father's elder brother, mother's elder sister's husband ठेक्नु v.t. to fix, to sum up, to appoint, to post ठेल्नु v.t. push, press डडाल्नु n. back डढ्नु v.i. to burn, to be burnt up डम्फु n. a kind of drum डर n. fear, dread, alarm, risk, danger डरलाग्दो adj. dreadful, terrible, dangerous डरले out of fear डराउनु v.i. to frighten, to be frightened डल्लो n. round thing, cloth, lump डसना n. cotton rug for lying on, mattress डाक्नु v.t. to call, to invite डाड n. fine, penalty, punishment डाडा n. hill, hillock, pole of a roof डाडी n. pole, staff (of a palanquin) डाडु n. ladle डाडो n. hill, hillock, the pole of a roof डाँफे n. the nine-coloured Himalayan pheasant [the National Bird of Nepal] डालो n. basket डेढ बजे adv. half past one डेरा n. residence, booth, camp डोको n. a big basket carried on the back डोरी n. cord, rope डोरेठो n. footpath, way to walk ढकढक्याउनु v.t. to push down, to tap ढकने n. rice fried in butter and cooked in milk ढाक्नु v.t. to hide, to cover, to conceal ढाचा n. design, way, method, make up, manner ढाँट्नु v.i. to tell a lie, to deceive ढाडस n. encouragement, hope, assurance ढिकी n. a machine for husking rice ढिंडो n. boiled flour paste ढुक्क adj. free from axiety, secure ढुंगा n. stone ढूकुटी n. barn, storehouse, treasury ढूकुर n. dove ढोका n. door, gate, gateway ढोल n. Drum तकलीफ n. trouble, pain, affliction तकिया n. pillow तट n. shore, bank, beach, coast तटस्थ adj. neutral, objective, indifferent तड्कनु v.i. to walk speedily, to shout, to cry तड्किनु v.i. to walk speedily, to shout, to cry तताउनु v.t. to heat, to warm up तत्तव n. truth; true state, essence, substance, the real factor of bringing things into existence तथा conj. and तथ्य n. truth, reality, substance तनहु n. Tanahun [former mini-state; today district in western Nepal] तनाव n. tension, tenseness, strain, tautness तन्दा n. bed-sheet तप n. penance, practice, heat, warmth तमाखु n. tobacco तमु n. Tamu, Gurung [a Nepali nationality] तम्सनु v.i. to be forward, to be active तयार adv. ready तयार गर्नु v.t. to make ready तयार हुनु v.i. to be ready, to make ready तयारी n. readiness, preparation तर n. cream तर conj. but तरङ्ग n. wave, whim, caprice; emotion, vibration तरफ conj. towards तरफ n. direction, side तरीका n. method, manner, way, means तरुण n. young man, youth, juvenile तरुनो n. young man, youth, juvenile तरुल n. yam तर्क n. debate, discussion, argument तर्कानी n. vegetable curry तर्फ conj. towards तर्फ n. direction, side तर्फबाठ postp. on the part of, from तर्बुजा n. watermelon tari तल postp. down, below तलक postp. upto, as long as तला n. floor तवर n. manner, way, mode, method तसर्थ int. on account of that, from that reason, therefore तस्कर n. smuggler तस्करी n. smuggling ताई n. flat iron pan ताउ n. sheet of paper ताक n. time, hour, opportunity, chance ताजा adj. fresh, not stale; green, unfaded; recent तातो adj. warm, hot तातो पानी n. hot water, warm water तान्नु v.t. to draw, to pull, to drag ताप n. heat, warmth; mental sorrow, anxiety, regret तापनि conj. although, nevertheless ताप्के n. frying pan ताबा n. copper तामा n. copper तामाङ n. Tamang [a Nepali nationality] तारा n. star तारीको साग n. mustard greens [small] तारीख n. date [according to the western calendar] तार्नु v.t. to deep fry ताल n. lake तालमेल n. co-ordination, concordance, harmony, agreement ताला n. lock तालिका n. list, key, table, schedule तालीम n. training, teaching तालु n. palate ताल्चा n. lock तिघ्रा n. thigh तित्री n. a sour fruit [relished for pickle], tamarind तिथि n. date [according to the astrological calendar] तिनमा under it, under them, under there तिनमा आघी भन्दा केही बढी a little bit more than half of them तिब्बत n. Tibet तिर postp. towards, in direction to तिर्नु v.t. tp pay तिर्सना n. desire for drink and food, thirst; desire, wish, ambition तिहुन n. vegetable stew ती pron. those तीखो adj. sharp, pointed तीन num. three, 3 तील n. sesame तीस num. thirty, 30 तुरुन्त adj. immediate तुलना n. comparison, similarity तृतीय पुरुषवाचक n. third person [grammar] तेईस num. twenty-three, 23 tekne तेत्तीस num. thirty-three, 33 तेब्बर adj. thrice, threefold, three times, triplicate तेलबीज n. oilseed तेलहन n. oilseed तेस्रो adj. third तेस्रो ध्रुव n. third pole तेह्र num. thirteen, 13 तैपनि conj. though, notwithstanding तोक्नु v.t. to fix, to determine, to appoint, to decide तोरी n. mustard तोरीका फल देख्नु to be astonished तौलनु v.t. to weigh, to compare तौलिया n. towel त्यतिको adj. that much, that big त्यस ताक adv. at that time त्यसप्रति adv. in this connection, concerning this त्यसै adv. in that way, without any reason; free, vain त्यसैले conj. therefore, so त्यसो हुनाले conj. so, thus त्यस्तो pron. such, that kind of, like that त्यहा adv. there त्याग n. desertion, abandonment त्राण n. protection, defence, safety त्रिचालीस num. forty-three, 43 त्रिपन्न num. fifty-three, 53 त्रिभुज n. triangle त्रियाकलाप n. function, task त्रियानब्बे num. ninety-three, 93 त्रियासी num. eighty-three, 83 त्रिसट्ठी num. sixty-three, 63 tritiya purus त्रिहत्तर num. seventy-three, 73 थकाइ n. fatigue, weariness, exhaustion थकाली n. Thakali [a Nepali nationality] थर n. clan, tribe, subcaste थर्काउनु v.t. to frighten, to shake थलो n. place, land; levelled high place, table land थाक्नु v.i. to get tired, to become tired, to be exhausted थाना n. police station. police post थानी n. pawn, stake, postponement थाप्नु v.t. to establish, to erect, to place थामी n. Thami [a Nepali nationality] थारु n. Tharu [a Nepali nationality] थाल n. plate थाली n. small plate थाल्नी n. beginning, commencement थाल्नु v.t. to begin, to start, to commence थाहा n. knowledge, information थिच्नु v.t. to press, to crush, to squeeze थिति n. arrangement, order, custom, regulation, usage थिति-रिति n. arrangement, order, custom, regulation, usage थुन n. Breast थुनचोली n. Bra, Brassiere थुनुवा adj. imprisoned, arrested thuprai थुन्से n. a large close-meshed basket थुप्रै आउनु v.i. to pour in, to swarm in थुप्रो n. heap, mound, pile, crowd थेग्नु v.i. to last, to persist, to endure थोपो n. drop, speck थोप्ले adj. spotted थोर adj. less थोरै adj. a little, few दक्ष adj. dexterous, able, astute dakshin दक्षिण कोरिया n. South Korea दगुराउनु v.t. to cause to run दगुर्नु v.i. to run, to hasten, to race दनुवार n. Dhanuwar [a Nepali nationality] दफा n. section of a law दबाउ n. pressure दमन n. suppression, oppression दम्पति n. Couple, husband and wife दयनीय adj. pitiable, arousing pity दया n. kindness, favour, mercy, pity, sympathy दया आउनु to pity, to feel pity दरबार n. palace, royal court दराज n. cupboard दरिद्र adj. poor, needy, penurious दरी n. cotton rug दर्जन n. dozen दर्जा n. class, standard, position, rank दर्शन n. audience, appearance, vision दल n. party, group, crowd दलपति n. party leader, chief, commander दलबन्दी n. party politics, group politics दलबल n. the whole party, army, strenght दलविहीनता n. independence from party, non-party दलाल n. broker, tout, middleman दलित n. Dalit, untouchable (as seen by the Bahuns) दशक सर्वनाम n. demonstrative pronoun दस num. ten, 10 दसी n. proof, evidence दसौं adj. tenth दस्तवेज n. document, deed दह n. pond, lake दही n. yoghurt दाइ n. elder brother दाउरा n. firewood, fuel, dried wood दाजु n. elder brother दाज्यू n. elder brother दात n. tooth दात मल्नु v.t. to clean teeth dant दात मस्काउनु v.t. to clean teeth dantko दात माझ्नु v.t. to clean teeth dant दातको बुरुस n. tooth brush dantmanjan दाता giver, donor, benefactor datri दातृ संस्था n. donor agency दान n. donation, gift, religious gift, contribution दाबी n. claim, demand दाया adj. right दार्जीलिङ n. Darjeeling दारिम n. pomegranate दारी n. beard दाल n. different kinds of lentils दालचीनी n. cinnamon दावा n. claim, demand दास n. slave, servant, dependent दासता n. slavery, servitude, bondage दाहिने adj. right दाह्री n. beard दिउसो adv. at the day time दिन n. day दिनभरि for the whole day दिनहु adj. daily दिनु v.t. to give दिवस n. day दिशा n. direction दीगो adj. sustainable दीय adj. parliamentary दीर्घ adj. large, wide, tall, huge, deep दीर्घकालीन adj. sustained, chronic, long term दुगुर्नु v.i. to run duhkhi दुग्ध n. milky दुग्धसार n. cheese दुध n. milk दुब्लाउनु v.i. to get thin, to be weak दुब्लो adj. weak, thin, lean, skiny dubnu दुरसचार n. telecommunication दुरा n. Dura [a Nepali nationality] दुराग्रह n. prejudice, improper attempt दुर्गम adj. remote दुर्ववहार n. misconduct, misbehaviour दूत n. ambassador, massenger, courier दूरदर्शिता n. far-sightedness, prudence, sagacity दूस्ति adj. defective, corrupted, defiled, contaminated, polluted दृस्टि n. sight, vision, looking दृस्टिकोण n. viewpoint, visual angle देखाउनु v.t. to show देखि postp. from, after, owing to देखिनु v.i. to be seen, to appear देख्नु v.t. to see देब्रे adj. left, reverse, opposite dedh देवता n. god देवर n. husband's younger brother देवरानी n. husband's younger brother's wife देश n. land, country, region देशान्तर n. terrestrial longitude; foreign country देशभक्त n. patriot देशभक्ति n. patriotism देशरक्षा n. national defence दैलो n. door, gate, passage, entrance दोक्लो adj. double दोबर adj. double, twice, twofold दोषी adj. defective, faulty, guilty, sinful दोस्रो adj. second dravyavacak दोहोरी adj. pertaining to both sides दौडाहा n. touring, travelling, inspection द्ययि ब्यवस्था n. parliamentary affairs द्योतक adj. making clear, showing, manifesting, enlightening, indicating द्रब्यवाचक नाम n. material noun द्वाद n. couple, duel, quarrel द्वारा postp. from, by द्विज n. twice-born, Brahman, oviparous द्वितीय पुरुष वाचक n. second person [ling.] द्वितीयार्ध n. second half धन n. wealth, property, riches dhan धनिया n. coriander dhaniyanko धनियाको साग n. coriander green धनी adj. rich धन्धा n. occupation, business, profession धपाउनु v.t. to drive away, to chase धमदेव n. Dharmadeva [a Licchavi king, father of Manadeva I] धमिलो adj. dim, not clear, dirty, muddy धम्की n. threatening, threat, reproof धरहरा n. tower धरातल n. surface (of the earth) धर्के adj. striped धर्ना n. the act of waiting for something धर्म n. religion, duty, creed, faith धर्मग्रन्थ n. religious text धर्मवाचक नाम n. abstract noun [ling.] धर्मशाला n. resthouse [for religious puposes] धर्माधिकारी n. an official responsible for jurisdiction धार्मिक adj. religious, related to dharma dharmik धार्मिक स्थान n. religious centre धाउ n. ore धागो n. thread धातु n. metal धाधली n. chaos, chaotic state धानी adj. golden धारण n. holding, wielding धारणा n. determination, thought, memory धारा n. water tap, torrent, current of water धारो n. spring of water, current of water, stream of people धिमाल n. Dhimal [a Nepali nationality] धुप n. sun, sunshine, incence धुस्रो adj. ash-coloured, grey धेरै adj. much, many, a lot dherai धेरै अघि adv. long time ago धेरै लोग्ने हुनु comp. to practice polyandry धेरै विवाह n. polgamy धेरै विवाह गर्नु comp. to practice polygamy धेरैजसो adj. many, a lot ध्यान n. meditation, contemplation didi ध्वाँसे adj. dark-brown, soot-coloured न conj. neither, nor नक्कल n. copy, fashion नक्शा n. pattern, map, plan, chart नगर n. town, city नगरपालिका n. municipality, municipal committee नग्न adj. nude, naked नङ n. nail नजर n. eye, vision, sight, look, glance नजराना n. gift, present, presentation नजराना n. gift, present नजित्नु v.t. not to win नजीक adj. near, close to, next to नतिजा n. result, consequence नन्द n. husband's younger sister नन्देभाइ n. husband's younger sister's husband नपुंसकलिङ n. neuter [grammar] नब्बे num. ninety, 90 नया adj. new नरम adj. soft, delicate, kind, gentle नराम्रो adj. bad, not good नरिवल n. coconut नरेन्द्र n. king नरेश n. king नर्दन n. neck नलिखुट्टो n. shin-bone नवौं adj. ninth नसो n. vein नस्पाती n. pear नाइटो n. navel नाईं interj. no, negation नाउ n. name नाउ चलेका adj. well known, famous नाक n. nose nakka नाक्का पोरा n. nostrils नागरिक adj. civil, urban, metropolitan nagarik नागरिक शास्त्र n. civics, civic studies नाङ्गे adj. naked, uncovered नाङ्गो adj. naked, uncovered नाच n. dance नाच्नु v.i. to dance nadi नाजायज adj. improper नाता n. relationship, alliance नातादार n. relative नाति n. grandson नातिनी n. granddaughter नातिशीतोष्ण adj. temperate, moderate नानी n. baby नाम n. name, noun नामक adj. named, bearing the name of नामकरण n. naming ceremony, baptism नामकर्म n. naming ceremony, baptism nam-namasi नामदार adj. famous well known नामनिशान adj. name, trace, mark; name and address नामयोगी n. postposition नामस्थानिक adj. independent from a noun नायकत्व n. leadership, hegemony नारा n. slogan, striking word, phrase नारी n. wrist, pulse निउ n. pretext, excuse निकट adj. near, near by, close by, not far निकाय n. body, system निकै adj. much निको adj. cured, well निजी क्षेत्र n. private sector नितम्ब n. hip निदाउनु v.i. to go to sleep, to become numb निधान n./adj. destruction, death, poor निधार n. forehead निधो n. confirmation, settlement, decision, final word, resolution निन्दन n. vilification निन्दा n. reflection, condemnation, slander, calumny, vilification, censure, blame निपटारा n. disposal, settlement, reconciliation, conclusion निपुण adj. dexterous, skilful, clever निबन्ध n. article, essay, dissertation, thesis, bond, fixation निबुवा n. lemon निभ्नु v.i. to go out, to be extinguished निमित्त n./postp. for, for the sake of, for the cause of, cause, motive, account, reason निम्ति postp. for, for the sake of निम्नलिखित adj. undermentioned, following, mentioned below नियति n. fate, luck, fortune, destiny, predestination नियन्त्रण n. control, restraint नियम n. rule, usage, regulation, नियुक्त adj. appointed, wmployed, posted नियुक्ति n. appointment, employment नियुत्त adj. appointed, engaged, employed, devoted, nominated, assigned निर adj. near, near by, close by, not far निरक्षर adj. illiterate निरन्तर adj. continuous, constant, incessant, ceaseless निरन्तरता n. continuity, continuation निरपराध adj. innocent, faultless, guiltless निरर्थक n. meaningless, vain, useless, fruitless, insignificant, worthless, futile निराकरण n. abrogation, annulment, removal निरोगी adj. healthy, in good health, not ill निर्णय n. decision, resolution, discernment, ascertainment, determination निर्दय adj. cruel, brutal, merciless, unkind निर्दयता n. cruelty, unkindness, severity, brutality निर्देश n. instruction, order, indication निर्देशक n. director (of an institute or center) निर्देशन n. instruction, order, indication निर्माण n. construction, creation, manufacture, formation, framing, act of building or making निर्माता n. maker, producer, manufacturer, builder, creator निर्मित adj. made, formed, built, created निर्वाचन n. election निवारण n. prevention, preclusion, redress, deterrence, determent निवास n. home, residence, abode, dwelling निवासी n. inhabitant, resident, inmate, native निश्चय n. sure knowledge, resolution, determination, confidence निश्चल adj. fixed, still, firm, motionless, immovable निश्चित adj. sure, unfailing, without doubt nishcit sankhyabodhak निषेध भूमि n. forbidden land निष्कण्टक adj. thornless, free from troubles निस n. gneiss निःसन्तान adj. childless, without offspring निस्कनु v.i. to come out, to appear निस्तो adj. plain, bland निहु n. excuse, pretence, pretext niji नीचो adj. low, inferior, mean, worthless नीति n. policy, morality, manners नीर adj. indigo नीलो adj. blue नुनिलो adj. salty नुहाउनु v.t. take a bath नुहाउने कोठा n. bathroom नून n. salt नेता n. leader, guide, chief नेतृत्व n. leadership, guidance, lead नेपालगन्ज n. Nepalganj [a town in the western Tarai] नेभारो n. fig नेर adj. near, near by, close by, not far नेरि adj. near, near by, close by, not far नेवार n. Newar [a Nepali nationality] नै part. a particle used after the word to give emphasis नै num. nine, 9 नैतिकता n. morals, morality, ethics नोकर n. servant, नौनी n. butter न्याउरी n. mongoose न्याय n. justice, equity, logic, reason न्यायपालिका n. judiciary न्यायाधीश n. judge, justice न्यायाधीश n. judge, justice न्यायालय n. court of justice न्यूनतम adj. minimum, minimal पकाउनु v.t. to cook पकेट n. pocket पक्का adj. 1. certain, sure, true; durable, strong; careful पक्का गर्नु v.t. to confirm to make sure पक्कु n. meat fried in butter पक्रनु v.t. to catch, to hold, to arrest, to capture, to seize, to catch on, to understand पक्राउ n. capture, arrest, seizure पक्ष n. wing, part, party पंखा n. wing, feather; fan पखाला n. diarrhoea पखाल्नु v.t. to rinse पखेटा n. wing पगाल्नु v.t. to melt पग्लनु v.i. to melt पचहत्तर num. seventy-five, 75 पचाडि postp. behind पचास num. fifty, 50 पचासी num. eighty-five, 85 पच्चीस num. twenty-five, 25 पच्छिम n. west पच्पन्न num. fifty-five, 55 पछाडि postp. behind, later, in the back पछि postp. behind, later, in the back pachi hatnu पछि जानु v.i. to follow पछि सर्नु v.i. to step back, to step down पछिपछि adv. immediately after, next पछिल्लो adj. last, hindermost, back, rear पछौटे adj. late, hinder, backward पजनी n. government officials were renewed for the ensuing year] पझंगो n. fly, housefly पञ्चाङ्ग n. almanac (of Hindu astrology) पञ्जिका n. register, list, calender पटक n. times, occasion पटन n. packing, package पटनी n. irrigation पट्टि n. side पट्टी n. bandage पट्ट्याउनु v.t. to plait, to fold पठाउनु v.t. to send, to despatch पढाइ n. study, method of reading or teaching पढाउनु v.t. to teach पढेलेखेका adj. educated, able to read and write पढ्नु v.t. to lear, to read, to study पतन n. fall, downfall, degradation पति n. husband पतित adj. fallen, degraded, outcaste पत्ता n. leaf, foliage, address पत्थर n. stone पत्नी n. wife, better half, married woman पत्र n. page पत्रकार n. journalist पत्रिका n. magazine, journal पत्रे चट्टान n. sedimentary rock पथ n. path, course पद n. foot, step, foot-step, word पदवी n. title, designation; post, rank पदाधिकारी n. official, officer, authority पदार्थ n. meaning of a word, matter पदार्थवाचक नाम n. objective term पदिना n. mint पदुषण n. pollution पनाती n. great-grandson पनि adv. also, too, even पनि » पनि adv. as well as पनिउ n. a flat spoon used for ladling out rice पन्चानब्बे num. ninety-five, 95 पन्चायत n. village assembly to decide disputes, an assembly of elected representatives पन्छाउनु v.t. to evade, to push aside पन्जा n. a combination of five fingers, gloves, covering of the hands पन्थ n. path, sect, religious order पन्थी n. traveller, sectarian पन्ध्र num. fifteen, 15 पर adv. aside, separate, beyond, further परदेश adv. abroad pardesh परन्तु n./adv. but, inspite, however, still, the remaining life, end परम adj. best, supreme, uttermost, extreme परमगति n. liberation, salvation परमधाम n. heaven, paradise, the next world; death, demise परमपद n. liberation, salvation परमपिता n. the creator of all, God परम्परा n. sequence, succession, order परम्परागत adj. tradional परराष्ट्र n. foreign county, another country परराष्ट्र मन्त्रालय n. foreign ministry pararastra परराष्ट्र मन्त्री n. foreign minister परराष्ट्रीय adj. foreign, alien, related to another nation परस्पर adj. mutually, reciprocal, one another पराक्रम n. power, strength, valour, prowess पराक्रमी adj. heroic, gallant, valiant, brave पराघौं adv. after two years पराजय n. defeat पराजित adj. defeated, overthrown पराजित adj. defeated, vanquished, overthrown परार adv. two years ago परिचय n. acquaintance, intimacy, familiarity परिचालन n. mobilization परिच्छेद n. part, division, section of a book, chapter, paragraph परिणति n. transformation, culmination, form परिणाम n. result, consequence परिणामस्वरूप conj. as a result of, with the result of, consequently परित्याग n. abandonment, abdication परिपाटी n. tradition, method, mode, arrangement, order परिपुर्ति n. perfection, completion परिभाषा n. definition, terminology परिमाणबोधक adj. quantitative [grammar] परियोजना n. project परिवर्तन n. change, exchange परिवार n. family परिशिष्ट n. appendix, supplement परिश्रमी adj. laborious, industrious, painstaking, hardworking, diligent परिषद n. assembly, council, senate, committee परिस्थिति n. circumstances, situation, condition, surrounding, environment परीक्षण n. examination, investigation परीक्षा n. examination, investigation परेवा n. pigeon, young dove पर्खनु v.t. to wait, to have patience पर्खाल n. wall पर्खिनु v.t. to wait, to have patience पर्चा n. leaflet, settlement record पर्दा n. curtain, screen, veil, partition पर्दाभित्रै comp. secretly पर्नु v.i. to happen, to occur, to fall, to ignite पर्यटक n. traveller, wanderer, tourist paryatakharuko पर्यटकरूको स्वर्ग n. tourist paradise पर्यटन n. touring, tourism पर्यन्त postp. till, until, unto, up to पर्व n. festival, holiday, fête, chapter, section, portion, canto पर्वत n. hill, mountain, rock पर्सि adv. the day after tomorrow पल्टन n. regiment, batallion पशुपति n. Pashupati पशुपालन n. animal husbandry पश्चिम n. west पसल n. shop, warehouse, booth पसले n. shopkeeper, merchant, vendor पसीना n. sweat पस्कनु v.t. to serve [food] पस्नु v.t. to enter, to go in, to come in पहाड n. mountain, hill pahadi पहाडी प्रदेश n. hilly region पहिचान n. recognition, acquaintance, identity पहिरन n. costume, suit, dress, clothes, garments पहिलो adj. first पहेंलो adj. yellow पाउ n. a quarter पाउनु v.t. to get, to obtain, to receive, to bear, to beget, to पाउरोटी n. bread पाकेको adj. ripe, cooked, mature पाको adj. aged, experienced पाक्नु v.i. to be ripe, to ripen, to be cooked पाखुरा n. arm पागल n. a mad man पागलखाना n. mad-house पाच num. five, 5 पाच पत्र adj. fivefold पाचौं adj. fifth पाट n. jute, hessian, silk, silk threat पाट n. lesson, reading, recital पाटन n. Lalitpur, Patan [a neighbouring town of Kathmandu] पाटलो adj. thin पाठशाला n. school, seminary पाठशालाया n. school, college, academy, seminary पाठी n. lamb [female] पाठो n. lamb [male] पान n. the leaf of the betal nut eaten with areca nut and lime पाना n. leaf (of a book) पानी n. water, rain पानी परेको वेला comp. when it rains पानी पर्नु v.t. to rain पाप n. sin पापी adj. sinful, profligate, criminal पार n. end, other side, limit, accomplishment, renunciation, release, relief, deliverance, liberation पारपाचुके n. divorce, dissolution of marriage पारम्पारिक adj. traditional, hereditary पारि n. the other side [of the shore or boundary] पारित adj. resolved, decided, concluded, passed (of a motion, bill, etc.) पारी n. the other side [of the shore or boundary] पारो n. mercury पार्टी n. party पार्टी केन्द्रीय कमिति n. central committee of a party पार्नु v.t. to put in, to lay, to ignite, to cause, to make पालू¨ो n. spinach पाल्नु v.t. to take care of, to raise, to bring up, to nourish, to keep, to tame पाल्पा n. Palpa [former mini-state, currently a district of Nepal] पाहुना n. visitor, guest पा्रदेशिक adj. regional पिठिउ n. back पिंडालु n. a kind of root पिंडुलो n. calf of the leg पिता n. father [Sanskritized] पित्तल n. brass पिरल्नु v.i./v.t. to torment, to afflict, to distress, to tease पिरा n. floor seat [of straw or wood] पिरो adj. hot [in taste] पिरोल्नु v.t. to torment, to afflict, to distress, to tease पीङ n. swing पीठो n. flour पीठो n. flour, powder पीडित adj. afflicted, tortured, distressed, oppressed पीर n. worry, anxiety, distress, mental trouble, punishment पुग्नु v.i. to arrive at, to reach, to be fulfilled, to be sufficient पुच्छर n. tail पुतली n. butterfly पुनरवलीकन n. revision, retrospect, review पुनर्गठन n. reorganization, recasting पुनर्जीवित adj. revived, risen from the dead पुनर्निर्माण reconstruction पुनर्वास n. rehabilitation पुनिउ n. a flat spoon used for ladling out rice पुरश्चरण n. repeating the name of a deity पुरश्चर्या n. repeating the name of a deity पुरातत्व n. archaeology पुरानो adj. old, ancient पुरी n. bread cooked in butter पुरुष n. Man पुरुषार्थ n. manly achievement, energy, vigour, valour पुरुष्वाचक सर्वनाम n. personal pronoun पुरोहित n. family priest पुर्खा n. ancestor, forefather पुर्याउनु v.t. to exort, to lead, to fulfil a wish पुंलिङ्ग n. male [gender] पुष्ठि n. nourishment, nutrition पुस n. ninth month of the Nepali year (December/January) पुस्तकालय n. library पुस्ता n. generation, succession पूजा कोठा n. prayer room, worshipping room पूजा गर्नु v.t. to worship, to adore पूरा adj. full, complete, entire, gross, whole पूर्ण adj. perfect, full, complete, whole, accomplished, sufficient, detailed पूर्णतः adv. completely, fully, perfectly, totally पूर्णतया adj. completely, totally, fully, entirely पूर्णिमा n. full moon day पूर्वक suff. together, with पूर्वाग्रह n. prejudice पूर्वाधार n. infrastructure पूर्वी adj. eastern, eastern quarter पूर्वीय adj. eastern पूर्वीया adj. eastern पृथ्वी n. earth पृष्ठभूमि n. basis पेट n. stomach पेटी n. belt, casket, small box, small chest, girdle पेश postp. in front of, before पेशा n. occupation पेस्ता n. pestachio nut पैंतालीस num. forty-five, 45 पैंतीस num. thirty-five, 35 paitalo पैंसट्ठी num. sixty-five, 65 पोइ n. husband [rural] पोइल n. running away with a man without formal marriage पोइल जानु comp. run away with a man पोखरी n. pond, lake, reservoir poleko पोतो n. a smearing rag पोत्नु v.t. smear with red clay, paint the floor wall, whitewash पोथी मुजुर n. peahen पोलेको मासु n. barbecued meat pothi पोहोर adv. last year पौने adj. a quarter to पौरनु v.i. swim पौरानिक adj. legendary पौरी n. swimming pauri पौरी खेल्नु v.t. swim पौष n. ninth month of the Nepali year (December/January) पौष्टिक n. nutrition प्याउ n. mushroom प्याज n. onion प्यारो adj. loving, dear, beloved, lovely, pleasant प्रकार n. kind, way, sort प्रकाश n. light, manifestation, publication प्रकाशक n. publisher प्रकाशकीय adj. related to the publisher प्रकाशन n. publication, publishing प्रकाशित adj. published प्रक्रिया n. process, procedure, manner, method, technique प्रख्यात adj. renowned, famous, celebrated, noted प्रगति n. progress, advancement प्रगतिशील adj. progressive, modern प्रचलन n. prevalence, custom, usage, currency, movement प्रचलित adj. prevalent, current, customary, in practice, , in vogue, recognised प्रचार n. publicity, publication, usage, advertisement, announcement प्रचारित adj. propagated, publicised, circulated, made current, made prevalent, given currency प्रजा n. subject, tenant, people, progeny प्रजातन्त्र n. democracy प्रजातान्त्रिक adj. democratic प्रणाली n. method, mode, way प्रतम पुरुषवाचक n. first person [grammar] प्रति postp. towards, near to, against, in opposition to प्रतिकार n. retaliation, revenge प्रतिगामा adj. retrogressive प्रतिनिधि n. representative, substitute प्रतिनिधित्व n. representation, deputation, delegacy प्रतिपक्ष n. opposition, rival side, hostile camp, contesting party प्रतिपक्षी n. opponent, rival, contestant, contralateral प्रतिबद्ध adj. restricted, banned, conditioned, committed प्रतिबद्धता n. commitment प्रतिबन्धित adj. restricted, banned, conditioned प्रतिबिम्ब n. reflection, image, shadow प्रतिबिम्बित adj. reflected प्रतिभा n. genius, intellect, wit, intelligence, brilliance प्रतियोगिता n. rivalry, competition, hostility प्रतिवेदन n. report, representation प्रतिशात n. percent percentage प्रतिशोध n. revenge, vengeance, retaliation, vendetta, blood feud प्रतिस्पद्र्ध n. rivalry, contest, competition प्रतीक n. symbol, fetish प्रतीकात्मक adj. symbolic, allegorical pratikriya प्रतीक्षा n. expectation प्रत्येक adj. every, everyone प्रथम adj. first, best, primitive pratham प्रथम पुरुष n. first person [ling.] प्रथा n. usage, practice, custom, rule, fashion, method, system प्रदेश n. province, region, realm, country, territory, state प्रधानन्यायाधीश n. Chief Justice प्रधानमन्त्री n. Prime Minister प्रबन्धक n. manager, writer of an essay प्रभात n. daybreak, dawn प्रभाव n. influence, effect, power, strength, authority, dominance प्रभावशाली adj. powerful, strong, radiant प्रमाण n. proof, testimony, evidence, attestation, ascertainment प्रमाणपत्र n. certificate, testimonial, permit प्रमाणिक adj. factual, true, genuine, authoritative प्रमाणित adj. certified प्रमुख n. principal, chief, head प्रयत्न n. effort, attempt, endeavour प्रयास n. effort, attempt, endeavour प्रयोग n. use, application, action, effort, usage, example, performance प्रवचन n. commentary, elucidation, explanation प्रविधि n. technique प्रविधिज्ञ n. technician प्रवृति n. trend प्रवृत्ति n. inclination of mind, tendency प्रवेश n. entry, admission, access, प्रशंसा n. praise, appreciation, applause, laudation, eulogy प्रशस्त adj. abundant, sufficient, enough प्रशासन n. administration प्रश्न n. question prashnarthak sarvanam प्रश्नावली n. questionnaire प्रसङ्ग n. relation, connection, association, discussion, narration, context प्रसार n. width, expansion, extent, spreading, spread, diffusion प्रसिद्ध adj. famous, renowned, glorious, illustrious, celebrated प्रस्ताव n. proposal, suggestion; preface, foreword, preamble प्रस्तावना n. introduction, prologue, preface, foreword प्रस्तुत adj. presented, submitted pratam प्रहरी n. police प्राकृति n. nature, talent प्राकृतिक adj. natural, physical, material prakritik प्राकृतिक ग्यास n. natural gas प्राकृतिक वनस्पति n. natural vegetation प्राचीन adj. ancient, old, antique, aged प्राचीनता n. antiquity, ancientness प्राथमिकता n. priority, precedence प्रादुर्भाव n. appearance, manifestation; serious or terrible outbreak; birth, prevalence प्राध्यापक n. college teacher, lecturer, professor प्रान्त n. border, end, extremity, province प्राप्त adj. obtained, received, acquired प्राप्ति n. receipt, procuration, acquisition, income, profit प्रामाणिक adj. factual, true, genuine, प्रायः adv. almost, nearly, often, generally प्रारम्भ n. beginning, commencement, inception, initiation, starting point प्रार्थना n. prayer, petition, request prarthana प्रार्थना गर्नु v.t. tp pray, to request प्रिय adj. dear, lovely, beloved प्रेत n. dead, deceased, spirit of the dead, evil spirit, ghost; a very greedy person प्वाल n. hole, opening फरक n. difference, separation, being apart फराकिलो adj. spacious, roomy, extensive फरार n. absconding, fled फर्कनु v.i. to return, to come back फर्सी n. large yellow pumpkin फलफूल n. fruits and flowers phalphul फलफूल खेती n. horticulture फलस्वरूप postp. as a result of फलाम n. iron फल्गुण n. eleventh month of the Nepali year (February/March) फल्नु v.i. to bear fruits; to cleanse, to husk फस्टाउनु v.t. to develop, to become fat phatyangro फाईदा n. advantage फागुन n. eleventh month of the Nepali year (February/March) फापर n. buckwheat फाल्नु v.t. to throw away फासी n. execution by hanging, noose फिक्री गर्नु v.t. to be worried फिजिनु v.i. to spread phikri फिला n. thigh फिलिपिन्स n. Philippinen फुटबल खेल्नु v.t. to play football फुपाजु n. father's sister's husband फुपू n. father's sister फुर्तिलो adj. smart फुल n. egg फुस्रो adj. grey, grizzled phutbal फूल n. flower फूलकोपी n. cauliflower फूलबारी n. flower garden phuleko फेरि adv. again, once more, once again फेसन n. facion फैलनु v.i. to spread, to be scattered फैलनु v.i. to spread, to be scattered फैलिनु v.i. to spread, to be scattered फैसला n. decision, judgement, settlement, adjudication फोक्सो n. lungs फोहोर adj. dirty, foul, filthy, obscene फ्याउरो n. fox फ्याक्नु v.t. to throw away फ्रान्सेली adj. French बकस n. present, gift, reward बक्कुलो n. crane बक्सनु v.t. to give, to present [as a present or reward by a high standing personality like the king] बखत n. time, period, moment, opportunity बंगुर n. pig बगैंचा n. garden, orchard बग्गी n. horse carriage बग्नु v.i. to flow, to glide बचाउनु v.t. to save, to defend, to spare बजे o'clock बजेठ n. budget बज्नु v.i. to sound, to chime बज्यै n. grandmother [lower class], woman's mother-in-law [lower class], a Brahmin woman, an old woman बझ्नु v.i. to quarrel, to wrangle बटुको n. cup, bowl बट्टाई n. quail बठठाईस adj. twenty-eight, 28 बडा adj. big, large, gigantic, og great size बडा हाकिम n. district officer बडो adj. big, large, gigantic बढाउनु v.t. to increase, to make bigger, to enlarge बढार्नु v.t. sweep बढिया adj. fine, nice, superior, excellent, of good quality बढी adj. more, larger, higher बढ्नु v.i. to increase, to grow, to advance, to go forward, to flourish बतास n. wind, air बत्ती n. lamp बत्तीस num. thirty-two, 32 बदनाम adj. caluminated, infamous बदमाश adj. wicked, immoral, mischievous बदाम n. peanut बदी n. the dark half of a lunar month; evil, wickedness बदेल n. wild pig बनाउनु v.t. to make, to build, to repair बनुहार n. face, countenance बनेल n. wild pig बन्चरो n. axe बन्द गर्नु v.t. to close, to shut बन्द भयो comp. it is closed, it is shut banda बन्दाकोपी n. cabbage बन्दी n. hostage, prisoner बन्दीखाना n. prison, jail बन्दीगृह n. prison, jail बन्दीघर n. prison, jail बन्धन n. imprisonment बन्नु v.i. to be ready, to be made बमोजित adj. according to, in accordance with, accordingly बमोजिम adv. according to, in accordance with, accordingly बयान n. description, narration, account बयानब्बे num. ninety-two, 92 बयासी num. eighty-two, 82 बरा n. great-grandfather बरु better, rather, or बर्खा n. rains, rainy season, monsoon बर्बर n./adj. barbarian, savage, barbarisch, wild बर्बरता n. barbarity बल n. strength, power, force, might बलात्कार n. rape बलियो adj. strong, powerful, stout बलिस्ठ adj. strong, powerful, stout बली adj. strong, powerful बल्नु v.i. to burn, to blaze, to catch fire बसन्त n. spring बसाई सराई n. migration बसाउनु v.t. to cause to sit, to make someone sit बसाल्नु v.t. to cause to sit, to make someone sit बसोबास n. residence, place of residence बसोवास n. residence, place of residence बस्त्रशस्त्र n. weaponry, armament, arms, weapons बस्नु v.i. to sit, to settle, to remain बहत्तर num. seventy-two, 72 बहस n. discussion, argumentation, debate बहादुर adj. brave, bold, courageous, defiant बहिनी n. younger sister बहिनीज्वाइ n. younger sister's husband बहिरो adj. deaf बहिषकार n. expulsion, removal, exclusion, ex- communication बहुदलिय adj. multiparty बहुदलिय वयवस्था n. multiparty system बहुमत n. majority बहुमूल्य adj. valuable, expensive, very costly बा n. father [colloquially] बाँस n. bamboo बाँसको पूर्दा n. bamboo curtain बाईस num. twenty-two, 22 बाउन्न num. fifty-two, 52 bayalis बाकस n. box बाकी n. remainder, left over, residue बाक्लो adj. thick बाख्री n. she-goat बाख्रो n. goat बागबानी n. gardening, horticulture बागवानी n. horticulture बाघ n. tiger बाघा n. obstacle बाङ्गो adj. crooked, bent, twisted बाच्नु v.i. to survive बाज n. hawk बाजे n. grandfather बाटो n. road, path, way bato बाटो लाग्नु v.t. to set off बाठ postp. from, by bata बाठो adj. intelligent, clever बाड्नु v.t. to part, to divide, to share, to partition बात मार्नु v.i. to talk बादर n. monkey बादल n. cloud बाधक adj. hindering, obstructing बाधा n. hinderance, obstacle, obstruction बाध्नु v.t. to bind, to tie up, to fasten बानी n. habit, disposition, character बाबु n. father बाया adj. left बार n. weekday [of the Nepali calendar] बार n. fence, temporary wall बारी n. dry field, garden बारुलो n. wasp basai बारे postp. about, realting to, concerning बार्नु v.t. to observe, to abstain from बाल n. child, boy बालकृष्ण सम n. Bal Krishna Sama [a famous Nepali poet] बाली n. standig crops, harvest बालुन n. a kind of folk song बाल्ठी n. bucket बाल्नु v.t. to kindle, to light, to burn बाल्यकाल n. childhood बास n. bamboo बासिन्दा n. inhabitant, resident बाहिर postp. outside, at another place bahira बाहिर समेत even outside बाहिरपट्टि n. outside बाहुन n. Brahmin बाहेक postp. except, besides बाह्र num. twelve, 12 बाह्रौं adj. twelfth बालिका n. young girl बिउझनु v.t. to wake up बिख n. poison, venom बिगौती n. beestings, the milk of the animal after bearing a calf बिचार n. thought, consideration, idea बिच्छी n. scorpion बिजुली n. electricity, lightening बिताउनु v.t. to spend बिन्तिपत्र n. application, petition बिन्ती n. request, prayer बिरामी n./adj. patient, illness, ill बिरालो n. cat बिर्ता n. free-hold land बिर्तावाल n. owner of free-hold land बिलकुल adj. entirely, fully, completely बिहा n. marriage, wedding, matrimony बिहाइते adj. married, wedded बिहान n./adv. morning; in the morning बिहिवार n. Thursday बीउ n. seed बीच n./postp. middle, centre, during, among बीज n. seed बीजारोपण n. laying of the foundation stone, cornerstone ceremony बीस num. twenty, 20 बुइगल n. upper storey of a house, attic, garret बुझाउनु v.t. to explain, to make over बुट्टा n. design बुदा n. main point, main issue बुद्धि n. knowledge, intellect, mental power, wisdom बुद्धिचाल n. chess बुद्धिजीवी adj. intelligent, learned बुधवार n. Wednesday बुरुण्डी n. Burundi बुवा n. father, papa बूढी आमा n. grandmother [lower class] बूढी औंलो n. thumb बूढो adj. old [person] बूहारी n. son's wife, daughter-in-law बूढा बा n. grandfather [lower class] बृहत adj. big, large, huge बृहस्पतिबार n. Thursday बेग्लो adj. separated बेच्नु v.t. to sell, to dispose off बेन्ची n. bench बेपार n. trade, commerce bepar बेपार गर्नु v.t. to trade, to sell बेपारी n. trader, merchant बेमज्जा adj. not pleasing बेर n. time, delay, late berojgar बेला n. time, occasion बेलुका n./adj. evening, in the evening, after sunset बेवास्ता adj. indifferent, unmindful, unconcerned, careless बेसरी adv. nicely, abundantly, profusely, plentifully, excessively बेंसी n. valley, lowland, lower portion of a hill बेहोर्नु v.i. to bear, to make use of, to बैङ्क n. bank बैजनी adj. purple बैठक n. meeting, session, living room, sitting room, reception room बैशाख n. first month of the Nepali calendar [April/May] बैसठ्ठी num. sixty-two, 62 बोको n. he-goat बोक्नु v.t. to carry, to lift, to conceive बोडी n. a kind of bean, blackeye bean बोलचाल n. conversation, talk बोलचालमा in everyday language बोलबाला n. all in all, all powerful बोलाउनु v.t. to call, to invite बोलिनु v.i. बौलाहा adj. mad, lunatic ब्यक्त adj. clear, discernible, expressed, stated, mentioned ब्यक्ति n. person, individual, manifestation ब्यक्तिगत adj. personal, individual ब्यक्तित्व n. personality, individuality, self ब्यक्तिवाचक नाम n. proper name, proper noun ब्यङ्ग्य n. sarcasm, irony, innuendo ब्यङ्ग्य-चित्र n. cartoon ब्यथा n. pain, suffering, misery, distress, injury, ache ब्यवसाय n. undertaking, occupation, employment; engagement, business ब्यवस्था n. system, method, regulation, management, settlement, systematization, form ब्यवस्थापन n. organizing, systematizing ब्यवस्थापिका n. legislative ब्यवस्थापित adj. established, systematized, managed ब्यवस्थित adj. systematic, methodical, in order ब्यवहार n. behaviour, conduct, manner, treatement ब्याख्या n. explanation ब्याख्यान n. speech, lecture, explanation, exposition ब्याडमिन्टन n. badminton ब्यापार n. business, trade, profession, occupation, industry ब्याप्त adj. diffused, pervaded, occupied, overcast, scattered, flush ब्वासो n. wolf भइ n. ground, earth, floor भकुण्डो खेल्नु v.t. to play football भक्त n./adj. devotee; devoted, pious भक्तपुर n. Bhaktapur, Bhadgaon [an ancient town east of Kathmandu] भक्ति n. devotion, worship, veneration भक्तिमान n./adj. devotee; devoted, pious bhakundo भगांकुर n. Clitoris भगेरो n. sparrow भञ्ज्याङ n. narrow valley, defile, mountain pass भटमास n. soyabean भट्टारक adj. revered, respectable भडी n. stomach भड्किनु v.i. to be frightened, to feel shy, to go astray भण्डाफोेर n. unmasking, unveiling, disclosure, revelation, betrayal भण्डार n. store room भतिजी n. man's brother's daughter भतिजो n. man's brother's son भत्र्सना n. reproach, abuse bharya भदै n. woman's brother's daughter भदो n. woman's brother's son भदौ n. fifth month of the Nepali year [August-September] भद्र n. fifth month of the Nepali year [August-September] भने conj. if, on the other hand भन्दा postp. compared to [used for construction of comparative] भन्ने adj. called, named भन्सार n. customs, customs duties, office of the customs department भब्य adj. grand, pompous, splendorous भर n. trust, faith, fullness bhar भर पर्नु v.t. to trust भरि adj. full to the brim, full भरिपूर्ण adj. full to the brim, full भरिभराउ adj. full to the brim, full भरे postp. later in the day, afterwards भरोसा n. hope, trust, reliance भर्खर adv. right now भलाई n. welfare, well-being, goodness, gentleness भवन n. house, mansion, palace भवान निर्माण कला architecture भाइ n. younger brother भाइ-भारादार n. king's address towards his royal relatives भाइबुहारी n. younger brother's wife भाउ n. price, value, rate भाउजू n. elder brother's wife भाका n. promise भाग्नु v.i. to flee, to run away भाजन n. receptacle, object, dividing भाँडा n. rent, hire, fare, freight भाँडाकुडा n. pots and pans भाडो n. cooking pot, vessel, pot भाड्नु v.t. to spoil, to ruin (morally) भादगाउँ n. Bhaktapur, Bhadgaon [an ancient town east of Kathmandu] भानिज n. sister's son bhanje भानुभक्त आचार्य n. Bhanubhakta Acharya [a famous Nepali poet] भान्जी n. sister's daughter भान्जे ज्वाईं n. sister's daughter's husband भान्जे बुहारी n. sister's son's wife भान्जो n. sister's son भान्सा n. kitchen भारत n. India भारतीय adj. Indian भारादार n. a high official भारादारी सभा n. assembly of high officials or nobility in early Shah and Rana times भारी adj. heavy, weighty भारोपीय adj. indoeuropean भारोपेली adj. indoeuropean भाला n. spear, lance, pike भालु n. bear भाले मुजुर n. peacock भाव n. thought, mental state, feeling, sentiment, musing भावना n. thought, mental state, feeling, sentiment, musing भाववाचक नाम n. abstract [linguistics] भाषण n. speech, lecture bhasan भाषण दिनु v.t. to give a lecture भाषा n. language भाषाविज्ञान n. linguistics, philosophy bhat भिक्षा n. begging, alm, charity भिज्नु v.i. to get wet भित्ते wall भित्तो n. side of the wall भित्र postp. inside, within, in भित्रिनु v.i. to enter, to penetrate भित्रिया adj. counted as a member of the family or group भिनाजु n. elder sister's husband भिन्नता n. difference भु-क्षरण n. soil erosion भुँई n. ground, floor, surface of the earth भुईकठहर n. pineapple भुक्नु v.i. to bark भुजा n. boild rice [upper class] भुटुवा n. fried meat भुटेको मकै n. popcorn bhuteko भुटेको मासु n. fried meat भुत्ला n. fur, hair bhutnu भुमिगत n. underground भुल्नु v.i./v.t. to forget, to make a mistake, to be attached भुसुनो n. gnat भू-परिवेष्ठित देश n. land-locked country भूइ n. ground, floor, surface of the earth भूइचालो n. earthquake भूगर्भ विज्ञान n. geology भूगोलको अनुसन्धान कार्य n. geological survey भूटाङ n. Bhutan bhuteko भूतपूर्व adj. past, former, previous भूमि n. ground, floor, surface of the earth भूमिका n. preface, introduction, foreword भेक n. neighbourhood, locality, area भेट n. meeting, visit, interview bhet भेट हुनु v.t. to meet, to bump into someone भेट्नु v.i./v.t. to meet, to get, to find, to come across भेडो n. sheep भेला n. gathering (of people) भैंसी n. water buffalo [female] भोक n. hunger भोक लागनु to be hungry भोकाउनु v.i. to be hungry भोगटे n. grapefruit भोगदान n. help, assistance भोजन n. food भोजनालय n. kitchen, cafe, canteen, dining room भोटे n. Tibetan, Bhote भोलि adv. tomorrow भौगोलिक adj. geographic, geographical bhaugolik भौगोलिक महत्व n. geographical importance भ्याउनु v.i. to find time भ्यागुतो n. frog भ्रमण n. travel, travelling, roaming भ्रष्ट adj. fallen, spoilt, polluted, defiled भ्रष्टाचार n. corruption, corrupt practice भ्रष्टाचारी n. corrupt person मकल n. a small moveable earthenware stove used for heating मकै n. corn, maize मगज n. brain मगर n. Magar [a Nepali nationality] मंगल n. the planet Mars मंगलवार n. Tuesday मंगसीर n. eighth month of the Nepali year [November/December] मंगोलिया Mongolei मंगलवार n. Tuesday मचान n. stage मच्चिनु v.i. to swing मजा n. happiness, enjoyment, rejoicing मजाको adj. pleased, funny मञ्च n. dais, raised platform, stage मञ्चरी n. cluster of buds and flowers, flower bud मत n. vote, opinion, voice, dogma, belief मतगणना n. counting of votes मतभेद n. difference of opinion मतो n. consultation, counsel, opinion मदत दिनु v.t. to help, to assist मधेस n. the Tarai (the southern flat land along the Indian border) मध्य–दिन n. noon मध्यकालीन adj. mediaeval मध्यान्ह n. noon madhyarat मध्ये postp. amongin the middle, at the centre, in between, within, inside मन n. mind, thought, mental state, heart, feeling मन आउनु to long, to wish मनपराउनु v.t. to like, to approve, to prefer मनस्थिति n. mental state मनाई n. prohibition, control मनाउनु v.t. to celebrate मनासिब adj. right, just, proper, reasonable, fit मनाही n. prohibition, control मनोरञ्जन n. amusement, entertainment, recreation मनोविज्ञान n. psychology मनोवैज्ञानिक adj. psychological मन्तब्य n. view, opinion, remark, note, comment मन्त्रालय n. ministery मन्त्री n. minister मराठी n. Marathi मरिच n. black pepper मृग n. deer मर्का n. loss, harm, damage मलाई थाहा छैन comp. I don't know मलाई मन पर्छ comp. I like मलाई मन पर्दैन comp. I don't like malai thah मलिलो adj. fertile, manured मलेसिया n. Malaysia मसला n. spices मसिनो adj. fine, thin, mild, gentle, delicate मसी n. ink मसौदा n. draft, rough copy मस्त adj. drunk, intoxicated मह n. honey महगो adj. expensive महत्ता n. greatness, magnitude, gravity, glory, importance महत्व n. greatness, magnitude, gravity, glory, importance महत्वकांक्षा n. high ambition, great desire महत्वकांक्षी adj. ambitious महत्वपूर्ण adj. superb, royal, regal, palmy, magnanimous, generous महल n. palace महसूल n. cess, tax, rate, custom, octroi महसूस n./adj. feeling, experience, understanding महाकवि n. great poet [a title for Bhanubhakta Acharya] महाजन n. moneylender, rich man, virtuous man महाधिवेशन n. general assembly, general meeting महिना n. month महिमा n. exaltation महिला n. woman महीना n. month मा postp. in, at, on, among माइजू n. mother's brother's wife माइलो n. second eldest [of brothers] माग n. demand, claim माग n. demand, requirement, requisition माग्नु v.t. to ask for माग्ने n. beggar माघ n. tenth month of the Nepali year [January/February] माछा n. fish macha माछा मार्नु v.t. to fish माझ n. middle, centre माझी n. Majhi [a Nepali nationality] माझ्नु v.t. to clean माटाको adj. earthen माटो n. earth, clay, soil matoko माटोको सर्वेक्षण n. soil survey मात्नु v.i. to get drunk मात्रृप्रेम n. mother love मात्रृभक्त n. a devotee of one's mother मात्रृभाषा n. mother tongue माथि postp. above माथिल्लो n. upper माथिल्लो तला n. upper floor माध्यम n. medium madhyamik माध्यमिक युग n. middle ages मानदेव n. Manadeva [name of several kings of the Licchavi era] माननीय adj. honorable, respectable, venerable मानबोधक adj. honorific [grammar] मानव n. mankind, man, human being मानवशास्त्र n. anthropology मानिस n. man, person मानी adj. respectable, respectful मान्छे n. man, person मान्द्रो n. large bamboo or cane mat मान्नु v.t. to respect, to worship, to accept, to observe मान्यता n. recognition, validity, accredition मापदण्ड n. touchstone, standard मामा n. mother's brother माया n. love maya माया गर्नु v.t. to love मारामार n. fight मार्ग n. eighth month of the Nepali year [November/December] मार्नु v.t. to kill, to slaughter मालताल n. article, goods मासु n. meat मास्तिर n./adv. above, up माहिलो n. second eldest [of brothers] मिठाई n. sweets मिडिया n. media मिति n. date, day, limit, time मिलाउनु v.t. to reconcile, to resolve, to arbitrate, to bring about an agreement, to cause to join, to mix, to adjust, to solve, to balance मिल्नु v.i. to agree, to fit in, to mingle to mix up, to befit मिसाउनु v.t. to mingle, to mix up together मिस्री n. sugar candy, rockcandy मिहिनेत n. labour, industry, work, toil मिहिनेती adj. industrious, hardworking, busy, active मिही adj. fine, fine spun, finely pulverized; soft, tender, smooth मीठो adj. delicious, tasteful, tasty मीत n. friend (ritually concluded) mit मीत लगाउनु v.t. to make friends (ritually) मुकाम n. halting place, halt, dwelling, place of residence, camping place मुक्त adj. liberated, released mukta मुक्त गर्नु v.t. to free मुख n. mouth, face मुख धुनु v.t. wash and clean the face मुख्यत adv. chiefly, mainly, principally, primarily मुङ n. a kind of Lentils, mung bean मुटु n. heart मुड्की n. blow of a fist मुद्दा n. law-suite, case मुद्रक n. printer मुद्रा n. seal, coin, gesture मुद्राक्षर n. printing type मुद्रालय n. press, printing place मुद्र्रण n. act of printing मुनाल n. a kind of bird from the mountains मुनि postp. below, under मुन्तिर postp. downwards, below, under मुमा n. mother [used by upper class only] मुलायत adj. soft मुलुक n. country, realm, kingdom मुसुरो n. a kind of lentils muthi मुस्काउनु v.i. to smile मुस्कुराउनु v.t. to smile मुहान n. source of a river or an irrigation canal मुहार n. facade मुहूर्त n. a division of time (48 minutes), auspicious moment, a moment, a while, a very short time मूल n. root, source, origin मूलक postp. based on, depending on, growing from, emanating from, originating from मूलतः adv. basically, fundamentally, primarily, essentially मूलवासी n. native, original inhabitant मूलसडक n. main road मूला n. radish मूल्य n. cost, price, worth, value मूल्याङ्गन n. valuation, estimation मूसो n. mouse, rat musoko मूसोको दुलो n. mousehole मृग n. deer मृत्यु n. death mrityuko मृत्युको दण्ड n. death penalty मेघालय n. Meghalaya [a Northeast Indian state] मेचे n. Meche [a Nepali nationality] मेल n. meeting, unity, concord, harmony, intimacy, friendship, union, alliance मेवा n. melon मेहनत n. industry, labour, hard work मेहेल n. a fruit मैदा n. fine flour मैदान n. an open field मैन बत्ती n. candle मैना n. a name applied to several different sturnoid passerine birds of India and countries further east, belonging to the genera Acridotheres and Eulabes मैया n. princess; a word used affectionately for addressing a daughter मैलो adj. dirty मोजा n. socks, stocking, hose मोटर n. car मोटाउनु v.i. to get fat मोटामोठी adj. near about, approximately मोटो adj. fat मोतर हाक्नु v.t. to drive a car मोरेन n. moraine मोसम n. orange मोहनी n. charm, enchantment मोही n. buttermilk मोही पार्नु v.t. to make buttermilk मौन n. silence, taciturnity, mum मौरी n. bee, honeybee मौलिक adj. original मौसम n. weather, season, monsoon मौसिमी adj. seasonal मौसूफ pron. personal address towards the king [royal honorific pronoun] म्वाइ n. kiss यज्ञ n. religious sacrifice, oblation यता adv. here, at this place, hither यताउता adv. hither an thither, here and there, in all directions यति adv. this much, thus much, so much यतिको adv. so much यत्रो pron. so great, so big यथावत adv. in situ, intact, as before यद्यपि conj. although, though, even, if, however, notwithstanding यशस्वी adj. renowned, reputed, glorious यशोगान n. eulogy, singing of praises यस कारण so, because of this यसमध्ये adv. by that, in this यसैगरी adv. consequently, therefor, so यसो adj. like this, such यसोगरी adv. consequently, therefor, so यस्तो pron. like this, of the same kind यस्तो अध्यरोमा comp. in such darkness यहा adv. here, at this place, hither यही pron. this very यही नै pron. this and no other यातायात n. transportation, traffic यात्रा n. trip, voyage यात्री n. traveller, pilgrim, tourist यायावर n. nomad, wanderer युग n. epoch, era, age युगोस्लाभीया n. Yugoslavia युवा n. youth यूरोप n. Europe यूरोपेली adj. European योग n. joining, junction, combination, union, coupling; relationship, connection योगदान n. cooperation, help, assistance, contribution योगफल n. the sum total योग्यता n. power, strength, talent योजना n. planning योनी n. Vulva, Vagina, Cunt(vulgar) यौवन n. youth, adolescence, manhood, puberty रक्तपातपुर्ण adj. bloody रक्षा n. defence, protection, guard रक्सी n. alcoholic drink रगत n. blood रगत आउनु to bleed रंगाउनु v.t. to colour, to paint, to dye, to tint रंगीचंगी adj. multi-coloured रंगीन adj. coloured रङ्ग n. colour रङ्गमञ्च n. stage रचक n. author, writer, maker रचना n. composition, production, creation, formation रचनात्मक adj. creative, constructive रचयिता n. composer, writer, author, maker रचित adj. composed, made, formed, manufactured, compiled, constructed, built, invented, fabricated रजहास n. swan रणनीति n. strategy रत postp. engaged in, employed in, devoted to, absorbed in, addicted to रमाइलो adj. pleasant रमाउनु v.i. to be pleased, to feel happy, to feel delighted, to be glad रम्नु v.i. to be pleased, to feel happy, to feel delighted, to be glad रविवार n. Sunday रस n. juice, broth रसिया n. Russia रहनु v.i. to remain, to dwell, to inhabit रहर n. a kind of lentils रहस्यमय adj. mysterious, secret, hidden रहस्यमय ढङ्गबाट adv. in a mysterious way राई n. Rai [a Nepali nationality] राख्नु v.t. to keep, to protect, to hold रागो n. water buffalo [male] राजकन्या n. princess राजकाज n. government work, administration राजकाजी adj. relating to government, relating to administration राजकार्य n. public affair, affairs of state, governance राजकुमार n. prince राजकुमारी n. princess राजकुमारी n. princess राजतन्त्र n. monarchy, monarchical system of government राजदरबार n. the king's palace राजदूत n. ambassador राजदूतावास n. embassy राजधानी n. capital राजनीति n. politics, political science राजनीतिक adj. political राजनीतिक लाभ n. political importance राजनीतिज्ञ n. politician राजनैतिक adj. political राजनैतिक गतिविधि political movement राजपरिषद n. council of state राजप्रसाद n. palace राजवंशी n. Rajvanshi [a Nepali nationality] राजस्व n. revenue, royalty राजहास n. swan राजा n. king, ruler, sovereign rajaharuma राजी adj. willing, pleased, desirous, content, complacent राजीखुशी n. willingness, acceptance with much pleasure राजीनामा n. agreement, compromise राज्य n. kingdom, state, territory राज्यधिकार n. power of the state, jura regia राज्यवती n. Rajyavati [mother of Licchavi king Manadeva I] राढी n. coarse wollen rug रात n. night रात पर्छ it's getting dark राति adv. at night रातो adj. red रातो माटो n. red clay to paint the wall रानी n. queen राप n. heat of the sun, heat of the fire राम्रो adj. good, beautiful रायाको साग n. mustard greens [large] राष्ट्र n. nation राष्ट्रनायक n. head of state राष्ट्रभाषा n. national language, language of the nation राष्ट्रवाद n. nationalism राष्ट्रवादी n./adj. a nationalist, nationalistic राष्ट्रिय adj. national राष्ट्रिय जागरण national awakening rastriya rastra राहत n. comfort, relief रिझ n. gladness, happiness, contentment रित्तिनु v.i. to be emptied रित्तो adj. empty, hollow रिस n. anger, wrath, irritation रिसाउनु v.i. to be angry, to get irritated रिसाएको adj. angry रिहाई n. release, acquittal, deliverance, discharge, setting free रीति-थिति n. social customs रुग्ण adj. ill, sick, unwell, indisposed, motbid, diseased रुघा n. cold, catarrh, chill रुन मन लाग्नु to feel like to wep रुनु v.i. to weep, to cry रुपिया n. Rupee रुवाउनु v.i. to cause to weep रुवाण्डा n. Ruanda रूचि n. interest, liking, taste रूप n. countenance, look, form, shape, aspect, beauty, guise, semblance, appearance रूपान्तर n. transformation, transition, change of form, metamorphosis, translation, conversion रूपी postp. having the form of, having the shape of रेल n. rail रैती n. tenant, leaseholder, farmer रैथाने n. local inhabitant, aboriginee रोक n. prohibition, restriction, interdict रोकिनु v.i. to be stopped, to be hindered रोक्नु v.t. to prohibit, to obstruct, to hinder, to prevent, to stop रोग n. sickness, disease, illness, ailment रोगी n. sick person रोजगार n. business, trade, employment, profession, occupation रोटी n. bread [made of flour and water without yeast] रोध n. onbstruction, obstacle, hindrance रौं n. hair of the body लक्खन adj. one hundred thousand, 1.00.000 लक्ष adj. one hundred thousand, 1.00.000 लक्ष्माीप्रसाद देवकोटा n. Lakshmi Prasad Devkota [a famous Nepali poet] लक्ष्य n. aim, target, goal लगभग adv. about, nearly, approximately, almost लगाउनु v.t. to use, to put on, to wear, लगाएको adj. used लगानी n. investment लगायत postp. including, together with लघु-कथा n. short story लघुकथा n. short story लज्जा n. shame, shyness, dishonour, ignominy, scandal, disgrace लटनपटन n. deceit, fraud लटरम्म adj. in bunches, in clusters लडाईं n. war, battle, fighting, strife लड्नु v.i./v.t. to fight, to struggle, to fall down लपक्क adv. adhering, attaching, stricking लप्सी n. a kind of sour fruit लमतन्न adj. prostrate, stretched out लमाइ n. length लम्कनु v.i. to walk with long steps, to stride लम्पसार adj. prostrate, stretched out लम्बा adj. long लर्बरिनु v.i. to reel, to stagger, to sway ललितपुर n. Lalitpur, Patan [a neighbouring town of Kathmandu] लसुन n. garlic लहड n. entertainment, diversion of mind, amusement, joke लहड आउनु to wish लहर n. ripple, small wave, surge, undulation लाइहेर्नु v.t. to try on [clothes] लाउनु v.t. to put on (clothes), to ware लाख num. one hundred thousand, 1.00.000 लागु adj. intoxicating, exciting लाग्नु v.i. to appear, to begin, to start, to join लाचार adj. unable, helpless, obliged लाज n. shame, shyness, modesty लाटो adj. dumb लात्ती n. kick लानु v.t. to take away, to remove लान्छना n. stigma, blame, slander लाभ n. value, profit, gain, earning, advantage लाम n. a long line, a queue लामो adj. long लाम्खुट्टे n. mosquito लाश n. carcass, dead body लिखत adj. written लिखित adj. written लिगलिगे n. uvula लिङ्ग n. gender [gram.] लिच्छवि n. Licchavi [an early ruling dynasty of the Kathmandu valley] लिच्छविकाल n. Licchavi era लिनु v.t. to take, to acquire, to accept लिपि n. script, writing, handwriting लिम्बू n. Limbu [a Nepali nationality] लिलम n. auction लीला n. a play, amusement, diversion लुगा n. clothes, clothing luga लुगा धूनु v.t. wash clothes luga लुगा लगाउनु v.t. put on clothes luga लुगा लाउनु v.t. put on clothes luga phernu लेक n. hilly region, the higher slope of a mountain लेख n. prose composition, writing, essay, article लेखक n. author, writer लेखनाथ पौड्याल n. Lekh Nath Paudyal [a famous Nepali poet] लेखपढ n. reading and writing, study लेखिनु v.i. to be written लेनिनवाद n. Leninism लैजानु v.t. to carry, to take away लोक n. world, the three worlds [heaven, earth, hell], people लोकतन्त्र n. democracy लोग्ने n. husband [common] लोग्नेमानिस n. man, male person लोग्नेमान्छे n. man, male person लोभ n. greed, covetousness, temptation लोभी adj. greedy, stingy, covetous लोहोठा n. a small metal water-pot लौरो n. stick ल्याउनु v.t. to bring, to fetch ल्वाङ n. clove वक्तब्य n. speech, statement, topic वगत n. universe, the world वचन n. speech, utterance, talk वज्राचार्य n. Vajracharya, Bajracharya, a tantric guru, a Buddhist priest वन उपभोक्ता समूह n. forest users group वन बिरालो n. wild cat वनको धान n. forest resources वरदान n. boon वरिपरि adv. all round, round about, on all sides वर्ग n. class, kind, series, row varga वर्ग मील n. square mile वर्गहीन adj. classless vargahin वर्गहीन समाज n. classless society वर्णन n. description, narration, encomium वर्तमान adj. current, existing, modern, current time, present time वर्ष n. year वर्षा n. rains, rainy season, monsoon वंश n. clan, pedigree, dynasty, lineage, birth, family, tribe, generation वसन्त n. spring वस्तु n. thing, item, substance, article, property; cattle वस्तुतः adv. in reality वाणिज्य n. trade, commerce, business vanko वातावरण n. condition, surrounding, environment, circumstances, situation वाद n. theory, dispute, controversy वाभोज n. picknick वामपन्थी n./adj. leftist वार्ता n. discourse, account, conversation, topic, talk, dialogue वार्तालाप n. dialogue, conversation, talk, discourse वासी n. inhabitant, dweller वास्तविक adj. in reality, essential, genuine, true, virtual वास्तविकता n. reality, truth विकट adj. dreadful, difficult, hideous विकसित adj. developed विकास n. development, expansion, evolution विकासित adj. developed विकृति n. deformation, defilement, mutilation, defect विकेन्द्रीकरण n. decentralization विखण्डन n. fission, breaking up, splitting up, fragmentation विखण्डित adj. divided, separated, split up, cut off, broken विगत adj. past, gone away विघटन n. break up, dissolution, destruction विचलन n. departure, deviation, moving about, unsteadiness विचार n. consideration, observation, notion, idea, judgement विजय n. victory, triumph, conquest विजया n. the goddess Durga, the Durga Puja festival विजया दशमी n. the Dashara festival, the Dasain festival विजयी n./adj. victor, conqueror, vanquisher; victorious, triumphant विजेता n. conqueror, victor, one who has achieved victory विज्ञान n. acquired knowledge, conscience, wisdom, understanding, science विदित adj. known, understood, acquainted विदेश n. foreign country विदेशी n. foreigner videshi विदेशी सहायता n. foreign aid विद्या n. knowledge, learning, attainment विद्याभ्यास n. study, habit of study, practice of learning विद्यारम्भ n. initiation into one's studies with religious solemnities, the beginning of reading an writing विद्यार्थी n. student विद्यार्थी गतिविधि n. student movement विद्यालय n. school, college, academy, seminary विद्याश्रम n. boarding school विद्युत n. electricity विद्रोह n. revolt, rebellion, mutiny, treason विद्वान n./adj. scholar; learned, wise विधान n. legislation, act, law, ordinance, regulation, rule विधि n. method, procedure, law, rule, prescript विधिपूर्वक adv. duly, methodically, systematically विधिवत adv. duly, methodically, systematically, in conformity with rules, as prescribed by law विधेयक n. bill [in a legislature] विनाश n. destruction, ruin, disaster, loss विपÌ adj. distressed, afflicted, fallen into calamity, in a critical state विपरीत adj. opposit, contrary, reverse, adverse, hostile विफल adj. fruitless, useless, unsuccessful विभाग n. section, part, department विभागीय adj. departmental, related to the department विभाजन n. section, part, department विभिÌ adj. various, diverse, different kinds of विमान n. airplane, airship विमानस्थल n. airfield, airstrip विरह n. separation, parting, estrangement; loss विरुद्ध postp. against, opposed, opposite, contrary, adverse, hostile विरोध n. dissension, discrepancy, hostility, discord, objection, antagonism विलायत n. foreign land, foreign country, Europe, England विलास n. luxury, enjoyment, luxurious life, sensuous pleasure, pleasure with the opposite sex विवरण n. description, account, statement विवश adj. dependent, helpless, subjected विवाद n. discussion, debate, dispute, altercation, quarrel, controvercy विवाह n. marriage, wedding, matrimony विविध adj. different, diverse, various, miscellaneous विविधता n. diversity, variety, variation विशाल adj. big, very big, gigantic, extensive, large, palatiol, huge, great विशिष्ट adj. conspicuous, remarkable, important, distinguished, extraordinary विशेष adv. extraordinary, unusual, special, distinguished, famous विशेष अदालत n. special court vishes विशेष नाम n. proper name विशेषज्ञ n. expert विशेषण n. adjective विशेष्य n. substantive; a noun with an adjective qualifying it विश्व n. universe, the whole world विश्वयूद्ध n. world war विश्वविद्यालय n. university विश्वसनीय adj. trustworthy, reliable, creditable विश्वसनीयता n. trustworthiness, reliability, creditability विश्वास n. belief, trust, faith, reliance, confidence, assurance विश्वासपात्र n. reliable person, confidant विषय n. subject, topic, article विषय-क्रम n. contents, table of contents विषय–प्रवेश n. introduction विषयप्रवेश n. introduction, preface, foreword, preliminary विषयवस्तु n. subject matter, something discussed विषयान्तर n. an outside subject, another topic विषाक्त adj. toxic, poisonous, venomous, vituperative विषालु adj. toxic, poisonous, venomous, vituperative विष्कम्भक n. interlude (in a drama) विस्तार n. extension, expansion, extent; spread विस्तारित adj. expanded, enlarged विस्फोट n. outburst, explosion, eruption; smallpox विस्फोटक adj. explosive विस्मयादिबोधक n. interjection विहीन postp. devoid of, deprived of, destitute of विहीनता n. missing, non-existence वीर adj. brave, courageous, heroic, gallant वृक्ष n. tree वृक्षारोपण n. tree plantation वृद्ध adj. old, aged, advanced in years, mature; ancient वृद्धावस्था n. old age वृद्धि n. progress, increase, increment, rise, growth, enlargement वृषदेव n. Vrishadeva [name of a Licchavi king, great- grandfather of Manadeva I] वृहस्पतिवार n. Thursday वेद n. Veda वेला n. time वेश्या n. prostitute, whore, harlot वैचारिक adj. ideological वैधानिक adj. constitutional, according to the constitution वैशाख n. first month of the Nepali year [April-May] शंकरदेव n. Shankaradeva [a Licchavi king, grandfather of Manadeva I] शंकालु adj. suspicious, questionable, prone to suspicion, vague शक्त adj. able, capable, strong, vigorous, energetic, hard, firm शक्ति n. strength, power, prowess, capability, calibre, vigour, energy शक्तिपरीक्षण n. trial of strength शक्तिमान adj. powerful, capable, mighty, vigorous शक्तिशाली adj. powerful, strong शक्तिहीन adj. powerless, impotent, enervated शङ्का n. doubt, suspicion, apprehension शतक adj. hundred, 100 शताब्द n. century शताब्दी n. century शत्रु n. enemy शत्रुता n. enmity, hostility शनिवार n. Saturday शब्द n. word शब्दकोष n. dictionary शरण n. protection, shelter शरणार्थी n. refugee, shelter-seeker शरत n. early autumn शरद n. early autumn शरीर n. body शव n. corpse शस्त्र n. weapon, arms, tool, instrument शहर n. town शहरीकरण n. urbanization shahi शान्त adj. calm, quiet, mild, serene, pacific, grave, silent शामिल adj. assembled, gathered शामेल adj. assembled, gathered together, united together शायद adv. perhaps, maybe शासक n. administrator, ruler, governor शासकीय adj. governmental, administrative, public शासन n. command, authority, governance, reign शासन परिवर्तन n. coup, putsch शासन-प्रणाली n. government, constitution शासनकर्ता n. administrator, ruler, governor शासनकाल n. term of office, reign शासनपतन्त्र n. government, constituion शासनपद्धति n. polity, system of government शासना n. punishment, suppression शासित adj. ruled, administered, governed; punished शाहीद n. martyr शिकारीको स्वर्ग n. hunting paradise शिक्षक n. teacher शिक्षण n. teaching, instruction, education शिक्षा n. education शिथिलता n. feebleness, weakness, looseness, laxity शिर n. head, crest, noddle, summit, top of anything शिष्ट adj. gentle, polite, mannerly, civil, wellbred, refined, trained शिष्य n. student, pupil, disciple शुकवार n. Friday शुक्रवार n. Friday शुक्ल पक्ष comp. the moonlit half of a lunar month शुद्ध adj. pure, genuine, chaste, uncontaminated, clear, uncorrupted, unadulterated शुरू n. start, beginning शुरू गर्नु to start, to begin शून्य n./adj. empty, nill, zero शूर adj. hero, warrior, champion शेर्पा n. Sherpa [a Nepali nationality] शोभा n. beauty, handsomeness, magnificence, elegance, lustre, replendence शोष n. suction, drying up, withering, dryness, absorption, sucking शोषक adj. absorbent, withering शोषण n. suction, drying up, withering, dryness, absorption, sucking, exploitation शोषित adj. exploited शौचालय n. rest room, toilet श्यार्पा n. Sherpa [a Nepali nationality] श्रम n. hard labour, toil, exertion श्रावण n. fourth month of the Nepali year [July-August] श्री n. Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss श्रीमती n. wife श्रीमान n. husband श्रीलङ्का n. Sri Lanka श्रोत र साधन n. resources श्लोक n. verse, stanza, poetry, couplet षड्यन्त्र n. conspiracy, plot, intrigue संकठ n. distress, peril, caöamity, agony सकभर adv. as much as possible सकली adj. original, true, pure, good, genuine सकेसम्म चाडो comp. as fast as possible, as soon as possible सक्नु v.t. to be able; to finish, to complete संक्रमणकाल n. transitional period सक्षम adj. capable, competent संख्यबोधक adj. numerical [grammar] संख्यामात्रबोधक n. cardinal number संगठनात्मक adj. organizational सगर n. sky, heaven सगरखन्ड n. sweet potato सगरमाथा n. Sagarmatha, Chomolungma, Mount Everest सगाउनु v.t. to help, to assist, to aid सग्लो adj. whole, complete, undivided संघ n. assembly, association, multitude, monastery संघर्ष n. struggle, conflict, strife, friction सघाउनु v.t. to help, to assist, to aid सङ postp. with, along with सङसङै adj. together सङै लानु v.t. to take along, to take away सङ्कट n. hint, symbol, gesture, sign सङ्कलन n. collection, compilation सङ्कल्प n. solemn promise, resolve, solution, determination सङ्गठन n. organization, union, league सङ्गठनिक adj. organizational संचालन n. managing, directing सचिवालय n. secretariat सचीव n. secretary, advisor, companion सचेतक n. whip सजा n. punishment, confinement, penalty सजाय n. punishment, confinement, penalty सजिलो adj. easy, simple सञ्चरण n. movement, motion सञ्चलन n. movement सञ्चार n. movement, motion सञ्चालित adj. managed, conducted, directed सटनी n. change, exhange, interchange सटही n. exchange of currency सट्टा n. speculation सट्टा n. change, exhange, interchange सडक n. road [metalled] सतह n. surface, level सतहत्तर num. seventy-seven, 77 सतासी num. eighty-seven, 87 सती n. Sati, virtuous wife, chaste woman, faithful woman सत् n. existence, essence, substance, goodness सत्चालीस num. forty-seven सत्तरी num. seventy, 70 सत्ताईस num. twenty-seven, 27 सत्तारुढ adj. ruling, wielding power सत्य adj. true, real, right, veritable, correct, honest सत्र num. seventeen, 17 सत्सट्ठी num. sixty-seven, 67 सदन n. residence, house, assembly hall सदर n. acceptance, approval, sanction सदर उपत्यका n. central valley सदश्य n. member सदश्यहरूप्रति दमन-नीति n. politics of oppression towards members सदस्य n. member सदस्यता n. membership सदिच्छा n. good wishes, good will सदुपयोग n. utilization सद्भावना n. friendship सधैं adv. always सन n. jute सन्त n. mendicant, ascetic, pious person, devotee सन्त-महन्त n. holy men सन्ताउन्न num. fifty-seven, 57 सन्तान n. family, extended family, lineage, genealogy, offsoring, children, breeding सन्तान-निग्रह n. birth control, family planning सन्तान-निरोध n. birth control, family planning सन्तानब्बे num. ninety-seven, 97 सन्तुलन n. equalization, making equal सन्दर्भ n. treatise, a collection of anthology, formation, construction; context, appendage, expansion सन्दर्भ-सुची n. bibliography सन्देश n. information, news, message; command; gift present सफल adj. successful, effective, fruitful सफलता n. success, achievement सफलीभूत adj. successful सफा adj. clean, clear, pure, transparent सब adj. all, everything सबूत n. proof, evidence, testimony, demonstration सबेर adj. early सबेरै adv. early सबै भन्दा of all सबैजसो pron. almost all सभा n. assembly, meeting, gathering सभापति n. chairman [of a meeting, organization or party] सभ्यता n. civilization, civility, politeness, courtesy, good manner समक्ष postp. before, in front of, समग्र adj. whole, all, entire, complete समतल adj. plain, level, smooth, even, flat; moderate समता n. equalness, similarity, evenness समन्वय n. combination, union, uniformity, harmony, natural succession समय n. time, period, season, opportunity, leisure, occasion समर्थ adj. mighty, powerful, strong, able समर्थक n./adj. supporter, vindicator; supporting समर्थता n. capability, competence समर्थन n. support, ratification, corroboration समर्पण n. offering, dedication, surrender, deliverynce, disposal, assignment समष्टि n. collectiveness, totality, aggregate समष्टिगत adv. collectively समस्त adj. whole, entire, all समस्य n. problem, dilemma समस्याग्रस्त adj. problematic समाचार n. news, information समाज n. society समाज शास्त्र n. sociology समाधान n. solving the problem, cracking the nuts, removel of doubts समान adj. similar, equal, alike, uniform, equivalent, identical, tantamount समानता n. equality, equivalence, parity, similarity, likeness समाप्त adj. finished, completed, accomplished समालोचना n. review समिति n. committee समुच्चय n. assemblage, mass, collection समुदाय n. collection, assemblage, group समुद्र n. sea, ocean समुद्र–सतह n. sea level समुन्नति n. progress, development, elevation, rise समुायवाचक नाम n. collective noun, generic term समूह n. collection, assemblage, group समूहिक adj. collective समृद्ध adj. important समेत postp. with, together with, सम्चार n. news, information सम्झना n. remembrance, reminiscence, memory सम्धिनी n. son's mother-in-law, daughter's mother-in-law सम्धी n. son's father-in-law, daughter's father-in-law सम्पन्न adj. rich, well-off, prosperous, wealthy, well-to-do सम्पर्क n. company, association, union सम्पादक n. editor सम्पादकीय adj. editorial sampadakiya sahayak ;DkfbsLo सम्पूर्ण adj. complete, whole, entire, all, total, perfect, finished सम्प्रदाय n. sect, religious society, mode, tradition, usage, custom सम्बन्ध n. relation, relationship, connection, association, affinity सम्बन्धी suff. related with, pertaining to sambandhi सम्बन्धी सर्वनाम n. relative pronoun सम्बल n. support सम्बोधन n. address, calling aloud; vocative case सम्भवतः adv. possible, in all probability सम्भावना n. possibility, probability सम्भ्रान्त adj. perplexed, confused, bewildered सम्म postp. upto, as far as सम्मत adv. unanimous, agreeing, agreed to, approved, sanctioned, permitted सम्मति n. opinion, consent, approval, permission, acceptance, assent सम्मीलित adj. with eyes shut, with eyes closed, covered सम्मेलन n. meating, conference सम्म्याउनु v.t. to level, to make plain सम्राट् n. emperor, sovereign, king of the kings सय num. hundred, 100 संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ United Nations Organization संयोजिक n. conjunction सरकार n. government, administration सरकारी adj. governmental, public, official, administrative सरकारी भाषा n. official language संरक्षक n. keeper, preserver, guardian संरक्षण n. guardianship, patronage, protection, conservation, tutelage संरचना n. structure, composition, anatomy सरल adj. easy, simple, plain, straightforward, upright, sincere सरह adj. similar, like, resembling, on equal footing सराप्नु v.t. to curse सरिफा n. custard-apple सर्नु v.i. to move, to spread सर्प n. snake सर्व adj. all, entire, whole, complete सर्वजन pron. everybody सर्वतोमुखि adj. universal, all pervading सर्वनाम n. pronoun सर्वश्रेष्ठ adj. best of all, preeminent, highest, supreme, paramount सर्वस्व n. entire property, everything सर्वहारा n. proletariat सर्वेक्षण n. survey सर्वेसर्वा adj. all-in-all, supreme, chied of all सलबलाउनु v.i. to move restlessly सलह n. locust सलाई n. matches salaiko सलाई बट्टा n. match-box सल्लाह n. consultation, advice, counsel, conference, deliberation सल्लाहकार advisor, consultant संवद्र्धन n. rearing, breeding, fostering सवा adj. a quarter past सवाल n. question, plumb, a laden weight on a line संविधान n. constitution संवेदनशील adj. sensitive, sensible, feeling संवेधानिक adj. constitutional सशक्त adj. potential, powerful, strong, forceful सशस्त्र adj. armed, equipped with arms संशोधन n. correction, purification, refinement, revision, amendment संशोधित adj. corrected, amended, revised संसद n. parliament ससुरा n. father-in-law ससुरो n. father-in-law संस्करण n. correction, act of refining; edition संस्कार n. reformation, initiation, purification संस्कृत n. Sanskrit संस्कृतमय adj. sanskritized, full of Sanskrit संस्कृति n. culture, customs, tradition संस्कृतिक adj. cultural सस्तो adj. cheap संस्था n. institution, establishment संस्थागत adj. institutional संस्थान n. institution, establishment, corporation संस्थापन n. establishment, founding, initiation, inauguration, foundation संस्मरण n. recollection, memory, remembrance सहन n. endurance, enduring, bearing सहनु v.t. to forbear, to endure, to brook, to sustain, to withstand सहभागिता n. participation सहभागी n. partner, accomplice सहमत n./adv. agreement, of one and the same mind or opinion सहमति n. agreement, concurrence, content सहयोग n. cooperation सहयोग समिति n. cooperative society सहयोगी n. colleague, supporter, assistant, friend सहलेखक n. co-author सहस्राब्दी n. millennium सहाय n. help, assistance, support सहायक n. assistant, helper, colleague sahayak सहायक नदी n. tributary (river) सहायता n. help, assistance, support सहारा n. help, assistance, support सा adj. that, that one, he, she साउन n. fourth month of the Nepali year [July-August] साउवार n. Monday साक्षर adj. literate साक्षरता n. literacy सागपात n. (leafy) vegetables सागर n. ocean, sea सागसब्वी n. vegetables सागुरो adj. narrow साघु n. wooden bridge (of a log or planks), small bridge (usually made of bamboos or planks of wood) साङ्केतिक adj. token, nominal, symbolic, indicative साङ्लो n. roach साचो n./adj. 1. key; true, sincere, genuine, real साझ adv. in the evening साझ पर्यो it became evening साझा n. cooperative, joint enterprise साढे n. bull साढे adj. half past सात num. seven साता n. week, period of seven days सातु n. flour of dryfried corn सातोपुग्लो n. spirit, presence of mind सातौं adj. seventh साथ postp. with, including साथी n. friend, companion sathi साधन n. material, resource, medium, means, equipment साधना n. devotes labour or striving, object of devotion; controlling spirit or ghost by reciting sacred verses; साधारण adj. common, simple, general sadharan साधारण सभा n. general assembly साना बुवा n. mother's younger sister's husband सानी आमा n. mother's younger sister सानु adj. small, little, inferior सानू adj. small, little, inferior सानो adj. small, little, inferior sanp साबिक adj. former, previous साबुन n. soap साबुनको गाज n. soap foam sabunko साबुनको फिंज n. soap foam सामन्ती adj. feudal, feudatory सामाजिक adj. social सामाज्वाद n. socialism सामाज्वादी n./adj. socialist samajvadi rajya सामान n. things, materials, apparatus, tools, belongings, appliances सामान्य adj. ordinary, general, common, usual, trivial, insignificant सामान्य नाम n. generic term सामान्य लिङ्ग n. double gender samanya सामीन्य adj. simple, common सामु postp. before, in front of, opposite, facing सामुदायिक adj. collective, pertaining to community साम्यतन्त्र n. communism साम्यवाद n. communism साम्यवादी n./adj. communist सार n. substance, essence, kernel, purport, chief part, vigour, spirit सारङ्गी n. Sarangi, a kind of violin सारा adj. all, whole, entire, complete सार्नु v.t. to move, to remove, to shift, to copy, to infect सार्वजनिक adj. public सार्वनामिक adj. pronominal sarvapracin सारी' n. Saree, a garment worn by woman साल n. year [of vikram samvat] सालाखाला adj. on the average सालाना adj. annually, every year, yearly सालिक n. statue, effigy, idol, image सालिग n. statue, effigy, idol, image सालिन्दा adj. annually, every year साली n. wife's younger sister सालो n. wif's younger brother सासना n. punishment, suppression सासू n. mother-in-law साहित्य n. literature साहित्यकार n. writer, author साहित्यशास्त्र n. poetics, rhetoric, literature साहित्यिक adj. literary साहिंलो n. third eldest [of brothers] साहु n. merchant, trader, money- lender, banker साहुनी n. shopkeeper (female) साहू n. shopkeeper, merchant, trader, businessman, moneylender सिउनु v.i. to sew, to stitch सिउने कल n. sewing machine सिक्किम n. Sikkim सिक्नु v.t. to learn सिंगापुर Singapur सिंचाइ n. watering, irrigation सिञ्चित adj. irrigated, drenched सित postp. with, along with siune सिंदूर n. vermilion, lead powder सिंदूरे adj. scarlet, vermilion-coloured सिद्धान्त n. doctrine, tenet, established truth सिद्धि n. perfection, accomplishment, maturity, fulfilment, victory सिद्ध्याउनु v.t. to finish, to complete, to kill सिन्की n. soured raddish, fermented raddish सिपालु adj. skilful, experienced, clever, skilled सिपाही n. soldier सिफारिश n. recommendation, letter of सिंबी n. bean सिमाना n. boundary, border, limit, landmark सिमी n. bean सियो n. needle सिरक n. quilt सिरानी n. pillow सिर्जना n. creation, formation, construction सिलिङ n. ceiling सिल्बर n. aluminium सिंह n. lion सिंहासन n. throne, lion's seat सीप n. handicraft, handiwork, art, craft, arts and crafts, skill सीमा n. boundary, border, limit, landmark सीमित adj. limited, restricted सीसा n. lead सुकुटी n. dried meat, jerk सुकुमवासी n./adj. a homeless person, homeless सुकुल n. a kind of straw mat, a person of high or respectable family सुक्ति n. good saying, beautiful sentence सुखिया adj. pleasure loving, pleasant, happy सुखी adj. happy, pleased, delighted सुंगुर n. pig, hog सुंढ n. trunk (of an elephant) snout सुत्नु v.i. to sleep, to go to sleep, to go to bed, to lie down सुत्ने कोठा n. bed room सुदृढ adv. very strong, very firm, very rigid सुधार n. improvement, reform, reformation, correction, amendment, renovationr सुधारक n. reformer, improver, disciplinarian सुधार्नु v.t. to correct, to reform, to amend, to make better सुन n. gold सुनाउनु v.t. to make others hear, to tell सुनुवार n. Sunuwar [a Nepali nationality] सुनौलो adj. golden सुन्तला n. tangerine सुन्तले adj. orange-coloured सुन्दर adj. beautiful, nice, pretty, charming सुपारी n. areca nut, betel nut सुबिस्ता n. easiness, comfort सुबिस्ताको adj. comfortable, easy सुरुवा n. meat broth, meat soup सुर्ती n. tobacco सुविधा n. facility, convenience सुविस्ता n. easiness, comfort सुशासन n. good government, good rule, good administration सुश्री n. Miss सुसंगत well associated, well accompanied; reasonable सुसंगता n. good association, good companionship सुसंगति n. good companionship सुसज्जित adj. well adorned, well prepared सुसेलो n. whistling, sighing; whistling sound made by the wind, sound produced by water while flowing अचार को इंग्लिश में क्या कहते है?Pickle is a cold, spicy sauce that is made by boiling chopped vegetables and fruit with spices. Pickles are vegetables or fruit which have been kept in vinegar or salt water for a long time to give them a strong sharp taste.
गूगल अचार का मतलब क्या होता है?[सं-पु.] - एक चटपटा भारतीय व्यंजन जो किसी कच्ची तरकारी या कच्चे फलों को कई प्रकार के मसालों तथा तेल या सिरके में मिलाकर तैयार किया जाता है। [मु.] अचार डालना : किसी वस्तु को उपयोग में न लेना; निष्प्रयोजन रखे रहना।
आचार संहिता को इंग्लिश में क्या कहते है?en The link to the code of conduct, which contains rules that explain how someone should behave while using a service or product.
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